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Graph convolutional networks: a comprehensive review

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TLDR
A comprehensive review specifically on the emerging field of graph convolutional networks, which is one of the most prominent graph deep learning models, is conducted and several open challenges are presented and potential directions for future research are discussed.
Abstract
Graphs naturally appear in numerous application domains, ranging from social analysis, bioinformatics to computer vision. The unique capability of graphs enables capturing the structural relations among data, and thus allows to harvest more insights compared to analyzing data in isolation. However, it is often very challenging to solve the learning problems on graphs, because (1) many types of data are not originally structured as graphs, such as images and text data, and (2) for graph-structured data, the underlying connectivity patterns are often complex and diverse. On the other hand, the representation learning has achieved great successes in many areas. Thereby, a potential solution is to learn the representation of graphs in a low-dimensional Euclidean space, such that the graph properties can be preserved. Although tremendous efforts have been made to address the graph representation learning problem, many of them still suffer from their shallow learning mechanisms. Deep learning models on graphs (e.g., graph neural networks) have recently emerged in machine learning and other related areas, and demonstrated the superior performance in various problems. In this survey, despite numerous types of graph neural networks, we conduct a comprehensive review specifically on the emerging field of graph convolutional networks, which is one of the most prominent graph deep learning models. First, we group the existing graph convolutional network models into two categories based on the types of convolutions and highlight some graph convolutional network models in details. Then, we categorize different graph convolutional networks according to the areas of their applications. Finally, we present several open challenges in this area and discuss potential directions for future research.

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A Physics-Guided Neural Network for Predicting Protein–Ligand Binding Free Energy: From Host–Guest Systems to the PDBbind Database

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Evaluation of Molecular Fingerprints for Determining Dye Aggregation on Semiconductor Surfaces.

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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Dual-branch Density Ratio Estimation for Signed Network Embedding

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Deep learning in cortical surface-based neuroimage analysis: a systematic review

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References
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ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

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Proceedings Article

Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition

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Proceedings Article

Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the effect of the convolutional network depth on its accuracy in the large-scale image recognition setting and showed that a significant improvement on the prior-art configurations can be achieved by pushing the depth to 16-19 layers.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Fully convolutional networks for semantic segmentation

TL;DR: The key insight is to build “fully convolutional” networks that take input of arbitrary size and produce correspondingly-sized output with efficient inference and learning.
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