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Journal ArticleDOI

Habitat loss alters the architecture of plant--pollinator interaction networks.

Brian J. Spiesman, +1 more
- 01 Dec 2013 - 
- Vol. 94, Iss: 12, pp 2688-2696
TLDR
The effects of habitat loss on plant--pollinator network architecture is studied and it is found that regional habitat loss contributes directly to species loss and indirectly to the reorganization of interspecific interactions in a local community.
Abstract
Habitat loss can have a negative effect on the number, abundance, and composition of species in plant–pollinator communities. Although we have a general understanding of the negative consequences of habitat loss for biodiversity, much less is known about the resulting effects on the pattern of interactions in mutualistic networks. Ecological networks formed by mutualistic interactions often exhibit a highly nested architecture with low modularity, especially in comparison with antagonistic networks. These patterns of interaction are thought to confer stability on mutualistic communities. With the growing threat of environmental change, it is important to expand our understanding of the factors that affect biodiversity and the stability of the communities that provide critical ecosystem functions and services. We studied the effects of habitat loss on plant–pollinator network architecture and found that regional habitat loss contributes directly to species loss and indirectly to the reorganization of inter...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Host behaviour-parasite feedback: an essential link between animal behaviour and disease ecology.

TL;DR: Accounting for host behaviour–parasite feedbacks can help identify critical gaps in understanding of how key host behaviours and parasite traits evolve and are maintained, and may shed new light on transitions between mutualism and parasitism.
Journal ArticleDOI

The structure of flower‐visitor networks in relation to pollination across an agricultural to urban gradient

TL;DR: The relative effects of local habitat quality and anthropogenic land use across an agricultural to urban gradient for local plant and flying insect communities and flower visitor interaction networks are investigated to point to potential facilitating effects of diverse urban floral and bee communities for pollination.
Journal ArticleDOI

Native and Non-Native Supergeneralist Bee Species Have Different Effects on Plant-Bee Networks

TL;DR: It is most likely that the recent invasion of A. mellifera resulted in its rapid settlement inside the core of species that retain the largest number of interactions, resulting in a strong influence on nestedness, but the long-term interaction between native T. spinipes and other bees most likely has a more direct effect on their interactive behavior.
Journal ArticleDOI

Past and potential future effects of habitat fragmentation on structure and stability of plant-pollinator and host-parasitoid networks.

TL;DR: It is found that additive and interactive effects of habitat fragmentation at local (fragment size) and landscape scales (1,750 m radius) directly shape species communities by altering the number of interacting species and, indirectly, their body size composition.
Journal ArticleDOI

Understanding extinction debts: spatio–temporal scales, mechanisms and a roadmap for future research

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reviewed recent empirical, theoretical and methodological studies addressing either the spatio-temporal scales of extinction debts or the eco-evolutionary mechanisms delaying extinctions.
References
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TL;DR: Platform-independent and open source igraph aims to satisfy all the requirements of a graph package while possibly remaining easy to use in interactive mode as well.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of Habitat Fragmentation on Biodiversity

TL;DR: In this article, the authors suggest that the term "fragmentation" should be reserved for the breaking apart of habitat, independent of habitat loss, and that fragmentation per se has much weaker effects on biodiversity that are at least as likely to be positive as negative.
Journal ArticleDOI

Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops

TL;DR: It is found that fruit, vegetable or seed production from 87 of the leading global food crops is dependent upon animal pollination, while 28 crops do not rely upon animalPollination, however, global production volumes give a contrasting perspective.
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