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Journal ArticleDOI

Heavy metal detoxification in eukaryotic microalgae.

TLDR
The different detoxification processes executed by algae are reviewed with special emphasis on those involving the peptides metallothioneins, mainly the post transcriptionally synthesized class III metallothsioneins or phytochelatins.
About
This article is published in Chemosphere.The article was published on 2006-06-01. It has received 382 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Heavy metal detoxification.

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Citations
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Algal–bacterial processes for the treatment of hazardous contaminants: A review

TL;DR: It is possible to use microalgae to produce the O(2) required by acclimatized bacteria to biodegrade hazardous pollutants such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, phenolics, and organic solvents when proper methods for algal selection and cultivation are used.
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Immobilized microalgae for removing pollutants: review of practical aspects.

TL;DR: This review analyzes the state-of-the-art of a specific niche in biological wastewater treatment that uses immobilized eukaryotic microalgae (and several prokaryotic photosynthetic cyanobacteria), with emphasis on removing nutrients with the support ofmicroalgae growth-promoting bacteria.
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Microalgae - a promising tool for heavy metal remediation.

TL;DR: This review summarizes several areas of heavy metal remediation from a microalgal perspective and provides an overview of various practical avenues of this technology.
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Biochemical biomarkers in algae and marine pollution: a review.

TL;DR: The effects of pollutants on the cellular biochemistry of microalgae and the biochemical mechanisms thatmicroalgae use to detoxify or modify pollutants are reviewed and the potential uses ofMicroalgae as bioindicator species as an early sentinel in polluted sites are evaluated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Potential use of algae for heavy metal bioremediation, a critical review.

TL;DR: This work evaluates pretreatment, immobilization, and factors affecting biosorption capacity, such as initial metal ion concentration, biomass concentration, initial pH, time, temperature, and interference of multi metal ions and introduces molecular tools to develop engineered algal strains with higher biosorptive capacity and selectivity.
References
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Quantitative assessment of worldwide contamination of air, water and soils by trace metals

TL;DR: Calculated loading rates of trace metals into the three environmental compartments demonstrate that human activities now have major impacts on the global and regional cycles of most of the trace elements.
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Microbial heavy-metal resistance

TL;DR: This review describes the workings of known metal-resistance systems in microorganisms and the transport of the 17 most important (heavy metal) elements is compared.
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PHYTOCHELATINS AND METALLOTHIONEINS: Roles in Heavy Metal Detoxification and Homeostasis

TL;DR: Recent advances in understanding the regulation of PC biosynthesis and MT gene expression and the possible roles of PCs and MTs in heavy metal detoxification and homeostasis are reviewed.
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Phytochelatins: The Principal Heavy-Metal Complexing Peptides of Higher Plants

TL;DR: These peptides appear upon induction of plant cells with heavy metals and represent the principal metal-binding activities in the cells and are proposed as phytochelatin for this new class of natural products.
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Phytochelatins, the heavy-metal-binding peptides of plants, are synthesized from glutathione by a specific γ-glutamylcysteine dipeptidyl transpeptidase (phytochelatin synthase)

TL;DR: An enzyme has been discovered and characterized from Silene cucubalus cell suspension cultures that catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-glutamylcysteine dipeptide moiety of glutathione to an acceptors molecule or a growing chain of [Glu(-Cys)](n)-Gly oligomers, thus synthesizing phytochelatins, the metal-binding peptides of higher plants and select fungi.
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