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Hyperthermal ion beam system optimized for studying the effects of kinetic energy on thin-film growth

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TLDR
In this article, a hyperthermal and low-energy ion beam optimized for studying morphological trends in epitaxial metal thin films as a function of atomic kinetic energy has been built and characterized.
Abstract
A hyperthermal and low-energy ion beam (10–1000 eV) optimized for studying morphological trends in epitaxial metal thin films as a function of atomic kinetic energy has been built and characterized. The ion beam line produces metal and inert gas ions and is specially designed to produce up to 2.9 μA of highly collimated ions with single amu mass resolution while precisely controlling the ion’s energy, achieving a ΔE/E∼0.1. Energy resolution can be enhanced further at the expense of flux. Varying the focal length of the final electrostatic lens allows the flux density to be adjusted from 10 to 500 nA/mm2. The beam line has been coupled to an ultra-high-vacuum deposition chamber with a versatile sample manipulator, an electron beam deposition source, residual gas analysis, and real-time reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED). Once prepared, the sample can be moved in situ to perform Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The high fluxes with narrow energy di...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

An energy-filtering device coupled to a quadrupole mass spectrometer for soft-landing molecular ions on surfaces with controlled energy.

TL;DR: The ion beam that impinges on the sample surface satisfies now the soft-landing criterion for molecular ions, opening new research opportunities in the numerous scientific domains involving charges adsorbed on insulating surfaces.
Journal ArticleDOI

99.996 % 12C films isotopically enriched and deposited in situ

TL;DR: In this paper, secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) was used to measure the coherence times of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in 12C enriched diamond exceeding milliseconds.
Journal ArticleDOI

A compact, ultra-high vacuum ion source for isotopically enriching and depositing 28Si thin films.

TL;DR: An ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) compatible Penning ion source for growing pure, highly enriched 28Si epitaxial thin films is presented and the discharge properties of this new source, the ion mass spectrum when coupled to the authors' mass filter, and the secondary ion mass spectroscopy of the grown films are discussed.

STM studies of island nucleation during hyperthermal atom deposition

TL;DR: In this article, a hyperthermal energy ion beam line with precise control over ion kinetic energy was used to grow copper islands on a Cu(100) substrate, where sputter erosion and the formation of adatom-vacancy pairs contribute to the increase in island densities.
References
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a comprehensive overview of electrode processes and their application in the field of chemical simulation, including potential sweep and potential sweep methods, coupled homogeneous chemical reactions, double-layer structure and adsorption.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nucleation and growth of thin films

TL;DR: In this paper, the basic physical processes involved in the nucleation and growth of thin films of materials on solid surfaces are described, and the relationships between the thermodynamics of adsorption and the kinetics of crystal growth are explored in general terms.
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Theory and Design of Electron Beams

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Journal ArticleDOI

Silicon microstructuring technology

TL;DR: In this article, a review of microstructuring techniques for silicon micromachining is presented, where the basic principles are described, the technological realization is discussed and examples for applications in the field of microsensors are given.
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