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Identity, youth, and crisis

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TLDR
Erikson as mentioned in this paper describes a process that is located both in the core of the individual and in the inner space of the communal culture, and discusses the connection between individual struggles and social order.
Abstract
Identity, Erikson writes, is an unfathomable as it is all-pervasive. It deals with a process that is located both in the core of the individual and in the core of the communal culture. As the culture changes, new kinds of identity questions arise-Erikson comments, for example, on issues of social protest and changing gender roles that were particular to the 1960s. Representing two decades of groundbreaking work, the essays are not so much a systematic formulation of theory as an evolving report that is both clinical and theoretical. The subjects range from "creative confusion" in two famous lives-the dramatist George Bernard Shaw and the philosopher William James-to the connection between individual struggles and social order. "Race and the Wider Identity" and the controversial "Womanhood and the Inner Space" are included in the collection.

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White identity development : a process oriented model for describing the racial consciousness of white Americans.

Rita Hardiman
TL;DR: Hardiman and Jackson as discussed by the authors examined the processes or stages underlying the development of a healthy, racial identity in Whites, and suggested a different set of as¬ sumptions about Whites on which to base future research.
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Poverty, Neighborhood Danger, Social Support, and the Individual Adaptation Among At-Risk Youth in Urban Areas

TL;DR: The authors examined the relative contribution of measures of objective and subjective neighborhood danger and measures of social support from neighbors, teachers, parents, and friends on the individual adaptation of at-risk youth in two urban areas in the southeastern United States.

Identity Development Throughout the Lifetime: An Examination of Eriksonian Theory

TL;DR: Sokol as discussed by the authors used Erikson's psychosocial theory of development to examine identity development from a life-span perspective and found that identity development is examined at various developmental stages including childhood, adolescence, and adulthood.
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Ethnic identity and close friendship in Chinese-American college students

TL;DR: In this paper, an empirical study on the relationship between ethnic identity and close friendship communication patterns in Chinese-American students was conducted. But, the relationship was not supported by sample bias, and the variable of friendship as a universal relational bond that transcends culture.
Journal ArticleDOI

The lower age boundaries of identity development.

TL;DR: Archer et al. as discussed by the authors found that the identity achievement status increased significantly with increase in grade level and the diffusion and foreclosure statuses were most evident at all grade levels, with the majority of instances of identity achievement in the vocational choice and religious beliefs content areas.