scispace - formally typeset
Journal ArticleDOI

Improved Breast Cancer Classification Through Combining Graph Convolutional Network and Convolutional Neural Network

TLDR
The BDR-CNN-GCN showed improved performance compared to five proposed neural network models and 15 state-of-the-art breast cancer detection approaches, proving to be an effective method for data augmentation and improved detection of malignant breast masses.
Abstract
Aim In a pilot study to improve detection of malignant lesions in breast mammograms, we aimed to develop a new method called BDR-CNN-GCN, combining two advanced neural networks: (i) graph convolutional network (GCN); and (ii) convolutional neural network (CNN). Method We utilised a standard 8-layer CNN, then integrated two improvement techniques: (i) batch normalization (BN) and (ii) dropout (DO). Finally, we utilized rank-based stochastic pooling (RSP) to substitute the traditional max pooling. This resulted in BDR-CNN, which is a combination of CNN, BN, DO, and RSP. This BDR-CNN was hybridized with a two-layer GCN, and yielded our BDR-CNN-GCN model which was then utilized for analysis of breast mammograms as a 14-way data augmentation method. Results As proof of concept, we ran our BDR-CNN-GCN algorithm 10 times on the breast mini-MIAS dataset (containing 322 mammographic images), achieving a sensitivity of 96.20±2.90%, a specificity of 96.00±2.31% and an accuracy of 96.10±1.60%. Conclusion Our BDR-CNN-GCN showed improved performance compared to five proposed neural network models and 15 state-of-the-art breast cancer detection approaches, proving to be an effective method for data augmentation and improved detection of malignant breast masses.

read more

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Facial expression recognition via ResNet-50

TL;DR: This content proposes a method of feature extraction using the deep residual network ResNet-50, which combines convolutional neural network for facial emotion recognition and proves that this model is superior to the current mainstream facial emotion Recognition models in the performance of facial emotion detection.
Journal ArticleDOI

SARS-Net: COVID-19 Detection from Chest X-Rays by Combining Graph Convolutional Network and Convolutional Neural Network

TL;DR: SARS-Net as mentioned in this paper is a CADx system combining graph convolutional networks and Convolutional Neural Networks for detecting abnormalities in a patient's CXR images for presence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus.
Journal ArticleDOI

SARS-Net: COVID-19 detection from chest x-rays by combining graph convolutional network and convolutional neural network

TL;DR: SARS-Net as discussed by the authors is a CADx system combining graph convolutional networks and Convolutional Neural Networks for detecting abnormalities in a patient's CXR images for presence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus.
Journal ArticleDOI

Graph-Based Deep Learning for Medical Diagnosis and Analysis: Past, Present and Future

TL;DR: A survey of different types of graph architectures and their applications in healthcare can be found in this article, where the authors provide an overview of these methods in a systematic manner, organized by their domain of application including functional connectivity, anatomical structure and electrical-based analysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep Learning based Assistive Technology on Audio Visual Speech Recognition for Hearing Impaired

TL;DR: In this article , a deep learning based audio visual speech recognition model for efficient lip reading was proposed, which achieved a lowered word error rate of about 6.59% for ASR system and accuracy of about 95% using lip reading model.
References
More filters
Journal Article

Dropout: a simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting

TL;DR: It is shown that dropout improves the performance of neural networks on supervised learning tasks in vision, speech recognition, document classification and computational biology, obtaining state-of-the-art results on many benchmark data sets.
Posted Content

Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networks

TL;DR: A scalable approach for semi-supervised learning on graph-structured data that is based on an efficient variant of convolutional neural networks which operate directly on graphs which outperforms related methods by a significant margin.
Journal ArticleDOI

Binary Multi-View Clustering

TL;DR: A novel Binary Multi-View Clustering (BMVC) framework, which can dexterously manipulate multi-view image data and easily scale to large data, and is formulated by two key components: compact collaborative discrete representation learning and binary clustering structure learning, in a joint learning framework.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep learning radiomics can predict axillary lymph node status in early-stage breast cancer.

TL;DR: The authors show that, in addition to ultrasound, shear wave elastography can be used to diagnose breast cancer and, in conjunction with deep learning and radiomics, can predict whether the disease has spread to axillary lymph nodes.
Related Papers (5)