scispace - formally typeset
Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Indirect and semi-direct aerosol campaign: The impact of Arctic aerosols on clouds

TLDR
A comprehensive dataset of microphysical and radiative properties of aerosols and clouds in the boundary layer in the vicinity of Barrow, Alaska, was collected in April 2008 during the Indirect and Semi-Direct Aerosol Campaign (ISDAC) as discussed by the authors.
Abstract
A comprehensive dataset of microphysical and radiative properties of aerosols and clouds in the boundary layer in the vicinity of Barrow, Alaska, was collected in April 2008 during the Indirect and Semi-Direct Aerosol Campaign (ISDAC). ISDAC's primary aim was to examine the effects of aerosols, including those generated by Asian wildfires, on clouds that contain both liquid and ice. ISDAC utilized the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Pro- gram's permanent observational facilities at Barrow and specially deployed instruments measuring aerosol, ice fog, precipitation, and radiation. The National Research Council of Canada Convair-580 flew 27 sorties and collected data using an unprecedented 41 stateof- the-art cloud and aerosol instruments for more than 100 h on 12 different days. Aerosol compositions, including fresh and processed sea salt, biomassburning particles, organics, and sulfates mixed with organics, varied between flights. Observations in a dense arctic haze on 19 April and above, withi...

read more

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Resilience of persistent Arctic mixed-phase clouds

TL;DR: In this article, the authors suggest that shifts in the large-scale environment could alter the prevalence of mixed-phase clouds, potentially affecting surface radiative fluxes and the Arctic energy budget.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Arm Climate Research Facility: A Review of Structure and Capabilities

TL;DR: The Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Climate Research Facility (www.arm.gov) provides atmospheric observations from diverse climatic regimes around the world as mentioned in this paper, including water vapor, cloud/aerosol extinction, and Doppler lidars.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Role of Organic Aerosol in Atmospheric Ice Nucleation: A Review

TL;DR: In this article, a review of the role of organic matter in the formation of ice nucleating particles (INPs) is presented, summarizing and highlighting recent advances in understanding of the ice nucleation process gained from theoretical, laboratory, and field studies.

DOE's Atmospheric Radiation Measurement program, which has been providing data to advance climate research for 20 years, recently added instruments to expand its capabilities for the study of clouds, aerosol, and precipitation. THE ARM CLIMATE RESEARCH FACILITY A Review of Structure and Capabilities

H James, +1 more
TL;DR: The Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Climate Research Facility (www.arm.gov) provides atmospheric observations from diverse climatic regimes around the world as mentioned in this paper, including water vapor, cloud/aerosol extinction, and Doppler lidars.
References
More filters

Climate change 2007: the physical science basis

TL;DR: The first volume of the IPCC's Fourth Assessment Report as mentioned in this paper was published in 2007 and covers several topics including the extensive range of observations now available for the atmosphere and surface, changes in sea level, assesses the paleoclimatic perspective, climate change causes both natural and anthropogenic, and climate models for projections of global climate.
Journal ArticleDOI

Strong radiative heating due to the mixing state of black carbon in atmospheric aerosols

TL;DR: Simulation of the evolution of the chemical composition of aerosols finds that the mixing state and direct forcing of the black-carbon component approach those of an internal mixture, largely due to coagulation and growth of aerosol particles.
Journal ArticleDOI

Accelerated decline in the Arctic sea ice cover

TL;DR: For example, the extent and area of the Arctic sea ice reached minima on 14 September 2007 at 4.1 × 106 km2 and 3.6 × 106 cm2, respectively as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Arctic sea ice decline: Faster than forecast

TL;DR: In this paper, a multi-model ensemble mean time series provides a true representation of forced change by greenhouse gas (GHG) loading, 33-38% of the observed September trend from 1953-2006 is externally forced, growing to 47-57% from 1979-2006.
Journal ArticleDOI

A sea ice free summer Arctic within 30 years

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used the observed 2007/2008 September sea ice extents as a starting point to predict an expected value for a nearly sea ice free Arctic in September by the year 2037.
Related Papers (5)

Intercomparison of model simulations of mixed-phase clouds observed during the ARM Mixed-Phase Arctic Cloud Experiment. I: single-layer cloud

Stephen A. Klein, +40 more