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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Interferon, double-stranded RNA, and protein phosphorylation

TLDR
The addition of double-stranded RNA to an extract from Ehrlich ascites tumor cells which have been treated with an interferon preparation promotes the phosphorylation by [gamma-32P]ATP of at least two proteins: P1 and P2.
Abstract
We reported earlier that the addition of double-stranded RNA and ATP increases the endonuclease activity more in an extract of Ehrlich ascites tumor cells which have been treated with an interferon preparation than in a comparable extract from control cells. We report here that the addition of double-stranded RNA to an extract from Ehrlich ascites tumor cells which have been treated with an interferon preparation [or with the interferon inducer poly(I)-poly(C)] promotes the phosphorylation by [gamma-32P]ATP of at least two proteins: P1 (molecular weight of 64,000) and P2 (molecular weight of 37,000). Double-stranded RNA also promotes the phosphorylation of at least one (i.e., P1) of these two proteins in an extract from cells which have not been treated with interferon, but the extent of phosphorylation is much smaller. Double-stranded RNA which has been degraded by RNase III, or DNA, does not promote the phosphorylation.

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Book ChapterDOI

The Glutathione Status of Cells

TL;DR: GSH status, the biologically relevant chemistry of GSH, the forms in which GSH can be present within the cell, along with the GSH content of cells and the methods for analysis of this substance are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Phosphorylated proteins as physiological effectors

TL;DR: Observations suggest that many different classes of regulatory substances achieve certain of their biological effects by altering the phosphorylation of specific proteins.
Journal ArticleDOI

Impact of Protein Kinase PKR in Cell Biology: from Antiviral to Antiproliferative Action

TL;DR: A detailed picture is provided on how signaling downstream of PKR unfolds and what are the ultimate consequences of the antiproliferative and antiviral effects exerted by interferons.
Journal ArticleDOI

Phosphorylation of initiation factor eIF-2 and the control of reticulocyte protein synthesis

TL;DR: Several lines of evidence are presented in support of the hypothesis that the phosphorylation of elF-2 by these kinases is basis of the control of initiation in lysates incubated under these conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Interactions between double-stranded RNA regulators and the protein kinase DAI.

TL;DR: Analysis of complexes between dsRNA and DAI suggests that at maximal packing the enzyme interacts with as little as a single helical turn of ds RNA (11 bp) but under conditions that allow activation the binding site protects about 80 bp of duplex.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Cleavage of Structural Proteins during the Assembly of the Head of Bacteriophage T4

TL;DR: Using an improved method of gel electrophoresis, many hitherto unknown proteins have been found in bacteriophage T4 and some of these have been identified with specific gene products.
Journal ArticleDOI

The reliability of molecular weight determinations by dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis

TL;DR: The results show that the polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis method can be used with great confidence to determine the molecular weights of polypeptide chains for a wide variety of proteins.
Journal ArticleDOI

Possible role for cyclic nucleotides and phosphorylated membrane proteins in postsynaptic actions of neurotransmitters

TL;DR: The model suggests a mechanism by which neurotransmitter signals may be converted into electrophysiological responses in postsynaptic cells.
Journal ArticleDOI

Purification and Properties of Ribonuclease III From Escherichia Coli

TL;DR: A nuclease with specificity for double-stranded RNA (RNase III) has been found in extracts of Escherichia coli and appears to be endonucleolytic, with an absolute requirement for divalent cations and for monovalent cations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Inhibitors of protein synthesis

D. Vazquez
- 23 Mar 1974 - 
TL;DR: This study will be concerned mainly with advances in the knowledge of the mode of action, selectivity, and specificity of inhibitors of protein synthesis over the last ten years.
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