Interpretable deep neural networks for single-trial EEG classification
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TLDR
In this article, layer-wise relevance propagation (LRP) has been introduced as a novel method to explain individual network decisions, which can reveal neurophysiologically plausible patterns, resembling CSP-derived scalp maps.About:
This article is published in Journal of Neuroscience Methods.The article was published on 2016-12-01 and is currently open access. It has received 294 citations till now.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
A Survey of Methods for Explaining Black Box Models
Riccardo Guidotti,Anna Monreale,Salvatore Ruggieri,Franco Turini,Fosca Giannotti,Dino Pedreschi +5 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide a classification of the main problems addressed in the literature with respect to the notion of explanation and the type of black box decision support systems, given a problem definition, a black box type, and a desired explanation, this survey should help the researcher to find the proposals more useful for his own work.
Journal ArticleDOI
Methods for interpreting and understanding deep neural networks
Grégoire Montavon,Wojciech Samek,Klaus-Robert Müller,Klaus-Robert Müller,Klaus-Robert Müller +4 more
TL;DR: The second part of the tutorial focuses on the recently proposed layer-wise relevance propagation (LRP) technique, for which the author provides theory, recommendations, and tricks, to make most efficient use of it on real data.
Journal ArticleDOI
Deep learning with convolutional neural networks for EEG decoding and visualization.
Robin Tibor Schirrmeister,Jost Tobias Springenberg,Lukas D. J. Fiederer,Martin Glasstetter,Katharina Eggensperger,Michael Tangermann,Frank Hutter,Wolfram Burgard,Tonio Ball +8 more
TL;DR: This study shows how to design and train convolutional neural networks to decode task‐related information from the raw EEG without handcrafted features and highlights the potential of deep ConvNets combined with advanced visualization techniques for EEG‐based brain mapping.
Journal ArticleDOI
A Review of Classification Algorithms for EEG-based Brain-Computer Interfaces: A 10-year Update
Fabien Lotte,Laurent Bougrain,Andrzej Cichocki,Andrzej Cichocki,Maureen Clerc,Marco Congedo,Alain Rakotomamonjy,Florian Yger +7 more
TL;DR: A comprehensive overview of the modern classification algorithms used in EEG-based BCIs is provided, the principles of these methods and guidelines on when and how to use them are presented, and a number of challenges to further advance EEG classification in BCI are identified.
Journal ArticleDOI
Explaining nonlinear classification decisions with deep Taylor decomposition
TL;DR: A novel methodology for interpreting generic multilayer neural networks by decomposing the network classification decision into contributions of its input elements by backpropagating the explanations from the output to the input layer is introduced.
References
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Proceedings Article
ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
TL;DR: The state-of-the-art performance of CNNs was achieved by Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) as discussed by the authors, which consists of five convolutional layers, some of which are followed by max-pooling layers, and three fully-connected layers with a final 1000-way softmax.
Proceedings Article
Recursive Deep Models for Semantic Compositionality Over a Sentiment Treebank
Richard Socher,Alex Perelygin,Jean Y. Wu,Jason Chuang,Christopher D. Manning,Andrew Y. Ng,Christopher Potts +6 more
TL;DR: A Sentiment Treebank that includes fine grained sentiment labels for 215,154 phrases in the parse trees of 11,855 sentences and presents new challenges for sentiment compositionality, and introduces the Recursive Neural Tensor Network.
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Domain-adversarial training of neural networks
Yaroslav Ganin,Evgeniya Ustinova,Hana Ajakan,Pascal Germain,Hugo Larochelle,François Laviolette,Mario Marchand,Victor Lempitsky +7 more
TL;DR: In this article, a new representation learning approach for domain adaptation is proposed, in which data at training and test time come from similar but different distributions, and features that cannot discriminate between the training (source) and test (target) domains are used to promote the emergence of features that are discriminative for the main learning task on the source domain.
Journal ArticleDOI
On Pixel-Wise Explanations for Non-Linear Classifier Decisions by Layer-Wise Relevance Propagation.
Sebastian Bach,Alexander Binder,Grégoire Montavon,Frederick Klauschen,Klaus-Robert Müller,Wojciech Samek +5 more
TL;DR: This work proposes a general solution to the problem of understanding classification decisions by pixel-wise decomposition of nonlinear classifiers by introducing a methodology that allows to visualize the contributions of single pixels to predictions for kernel-based classifiers over Bag of Words features and for multilayered neural networks.
Journal ArticleDOI
Optimizing Spatial filters for Robust EEG Single-Trial Analysis
Benjamin Blankertz,Ryota Tomioka,S. Lemm,Motoaki Kawanabe,Klaus-Robert Müller,Klaus-Robert Müller +5 more
TL;DR: The theoretical background of the common spatial pattern (CSP) algorithm, a popular method in brain-computer interface (BCD research), is elucidated and tricks of the trade for achieving a powerful CSP performance are revealed.