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Interspecific, intraspecific and interoperonic variability in the 16S rRNA gene of methanogens revealed by length and single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis

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TLDR
Thirty-seven strains of mesophilic and thermophilic methanogenic Archaea, belonging to 30 species, were analyzed by length polymorphism and single-strand conformation polymorphism of an amplified 300-bp fragment of the 16S rRNA gene, suggesting the presence of polymorphic 16S RRNA genes in the genome.
Abstract
Thirty-seven strains of mesophilic and thermophilic methanogenic Archaea, belonging to 30 species, were analyzed by length polymorphism (LP) and single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) of an amplified 300-bp fragment of the 16S rRNA gene (Escherichia coli positions 9–331) including the variable regions V1 and V2. LPs and SSCPs were detected between species and between strains of the same species (Methanobacterium formicicum). LPs were found in Mb. formicicum DSMZ 3637, Mb. ivanovii DSMZ 2611, Mb. wolfei DSMZ 2970, Methanosarcina barkeri DSMZ 800, and Methanosaeta concilii DSMZ 3671, suggesting the presence of polymorphic 16S rRNA genes in the genome. We propose that LP and SSCP analysis of the 16S rRNA gene could be of practical help for strain identification.

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Citations
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Examination of two years of community dynamics in an anaerobic bioreactor using fluorescence polymerase chain reaction (PCR) single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis.

TL;DR: Overall, the data indicated that, throughout the period of the study, rapid significant shifts in the species composition of the bacterial community occurred, whereas the archaeal community remained relatively stable.
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Endosymbioses between bacteria and deep-sea siboglinid tubeworms from an Arctic Cold Seep (Haakon Mosby Mud Volcano, Barents Sea)

TL;DR: The molecular data suggest that both HMMV tubeworm species harbour chemoautotrophic sulfur-oxidizing symbionts and that the dominant bacterial phylotypes originated from endosymbionts residing inside the host trophosome.
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Single strand conformation polymorphism monitoring of 16S rDNA Archaea during start-up of an anaerobic digester.

TL;DR: A laboratory-scale continuously mixed anaerobic digester was inoculated with a mix of anaerilic sludge and fed with glucose and a rapid shift of the Archaeal population was observed during the experiment.
Journal ArticleDOI

A comprehensive study into the molecular methodology and molecular biology of methanogenic Archaea

TL;DR: Efficient genetic manipulation systems, including shuttle and integration vector systems, have appeared for mesophilic, but not for thermophilic species within the last few years and will have a major impact on future investigations of methanogenic molecular biology.
References
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TL;DR: Molecular Cloning has served as the foundation of technical expertise in labs worldwide for 30 years as mentioned in this paper and has been so popular, or so influential, that no other manual has been more widely used and influential.
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TL;DR: In this article, the complete 1.66-megabase pair genome sequence of an autotrophic archaeon, Methanococcus jannaschii, and its 58 and 16-kilobase pair extrachromosomal elements are described.
Journal ArticleDOI

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TL;DR: The Ribosomal Database Project (RDP) is a curated database that offers ribosome data along with related programs and services that include phylogenetically ordered alignments of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) sequences, derived phylogenetic trees, rRNA secondary structure diagrams and various software packages for handling, analyzing and displaying alignments and trees.
Journal ArticleDOI

Group-specific 16S rRNA hybridization probes to describe natural communities of methanogens

TL;DR: Eight oligonucleotides which are complementary to conserved tracts of 16S rRNA from phylogenetically defined groups of methanogens were designed and characterized for use as hybridization probes for studies in environmental and determinative microbiology.
Journal ArticleDOI

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