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Introduction to Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes
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The article was published on 1968-01-15 and is currently open access. It has received 2511 citations till now.read more
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Stochastic thermodynamics of nonequilibrium steady states in chemical reaction systems
TL;DR: In this article, a stochastic theory of entropy production for steady states in chemical reaction systems is presented, where small scale internal fluctuations around steady states are considered in the Gaussian regime.
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Probabilistic approach to modeling of velocity distributions in fluid flows
Chao-Lin Chiu,Shih-Meng Hsu +1 more
TL;DR: A synthesis of a probability-based approach and the underpinning, mathematical and philosophical foundations that have evolved to date, as well as applications in modeling of vertical and two-dimensional velocity distributions that have direct implications to measurements and estimation of transport of mass, momentum and energy in fluid flows.
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Materials challenges in three-dimensional integrated circuits
Kuan-Neng Chen,King-Ning Tu +1 more
TL;DR: This issue offers a review of 3D ICs and emphasizes the materials challenges of this new technology.
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Experimental and theoretical investigations of steady and transient states in systems of ion exchange bipolar membranes
TL;DR: In this article, the electrochemical characteristics of one commercial bipolar ion exchange membrane and two home-made bipolar membranes are investigated over a range of current densities up to 2 kA/m−2.
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Macromolecular structure and solute diffusion in membranes: An overview of recent theories
TL;DR: An overview of macroscopic, mass transfer, irreversible thermodynamic and macromolecular theories for solute diffusion through polymeric membranes is presented in this paper, with a focus on microporous and non-porous membranes.