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Inverse Methods for Atmospheric Sounding: Theory and Practice

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TLDR
This book treats the inverse problem of remote sounding comprehensively, and discusses a wide range of retrieval methods for extracting atmospheric parameters of interest from the quantities such as thermal emission that can be measured remotely.
Abstract
Remote sounding of the atmosphere has proved to be a fruitful method of obtaining global information about the atmospheres of the earth and planets. This book treats the inverse problem of remote sounding comprehensively, and discusses a wide range of retrieval methods for extracting atmospheric parameters of interest from the quantities such as thermal emission that can be measured remotely. Inverse theory is treated in depth from an estimation-theory point of view, but practical questions are also emphasized, for example designing observing systems to obtain the maximum quantity of information, efficient numerical implementation of algorithms for processing of large quantities of data, error analysis and approaches to the validation of the resulting retrievals, The book is targeted at both graduate students and working scientists.

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Spatial and temporal variations in Titan's surface temperatures from Cassini CIRS observations

TL;DR: A wide-ranging study of Titan's surface temperatures by analysis of the Moon's outgoing radiance through a spectral window in the thermal infrared at 19 mm (530/cm) characterized by lower atmospheric opacity is reported in this paper.
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Telling twins apart: exo-Earths and Venuses with transit spectroscopy

TL;DR: In this article, the authors explore the possibility that terrestrial planets with Venus-type and Earth-type atmospheres could be distinguished from each other using spectra obtained by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST).
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Performance of a geostationary mission, geoCARB, to measure CO 2 , CH 4 and CO column-averaged concentrations

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a method to measure column averaged concentrations of CO2, CH4 and CO from geostationary orbit using reflected sunlight in near-infrared absorption bands of the gases.
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