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Journal ArticleDOI

Lithium/sulfur batteries with high specific energy: old challenges and new opportunities

TLDR
This review discusses recent advancements in techniques for investigating electrode reactions in real time and monitoring structural/morphological changes of electrode materials under cell operating conditions to gain a better understanding of the mechanistic details of electrode processes.
Abstract
In this review, we begin with a brief discussion of the operating principles and scientific/technical challenges faced by the development of lithium/sulfur cells. We then introduce some recent progress in exploring cathodes, anodes, and electrolytes for lithium/sulfur cells. In particular, several effective strategies used to enhance energy/power density, obtain good efficiencies, and prolong cycle life will be highlighted. We also discuss recent advancements in techniques for investigating electrode reactions in real time and monitoring structural/morphological changes of electrode materials under cell operating conditions to gain a better understanding of the mechanistic details of electrode processes. Finally, the opportunities and perspective for future research directions will be discussed.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Powering Lithium–Sulfur Battery Performance by Propelling Polysulfide Redox at Sulfiphilic Hosts

TL;DR: The propelling redox reaction is not limited to Li-S system, and it is foresee the reported strategy herein can be applied in other high-power devices through the systems with controllable redox reactions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Accommodating lithium into 3D current collectors with a submicron skeleton towards long-life lithium metal anodes.

TL;DR: It is shown that a 3D current collector with a submicron skeleton and high electroactive surface area can significantly improve the electrochemical deposition behaviour of Li and reveals a new avenue for developing Li anodes with a long lifespan.
Journal ArticleDOI

Lithium–Sulfur Batteries: Progress and Prospects

TL;DR: This Progress Report highlights recent developments with special attention toward innovation in sulfur-encapsulation techniques, development of novel materials, and cell-component design.
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Twinborn TiO2–TiN heterostructures enabling smooth trapping–diffusion–conversion of polysulfides towards ultralong life lithium–sulfur batteries

TL;DR: In this article, a twinborn TiO2-TiN heterostructure was proposed to improve the performance of Li-S batteries by combining the merits of highly adsorptive TiO 2 with conducting TiN and achieving smooth trapping-diffusion-conversion of LiPSs across the interface.
Journal ArticleDOI

Correction: Review of electrical energy storage technologies, materials and systems: challenges and prospects for large-scale grid storage

TL;DR: Gur et al. as discussed by the authors reviewed electrical energy storage technologies, materials and systems: challenges and prospects for large-scale grid storage, and provided a review of the current state of the art.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries

TL;DR: A brief historical review of the development of lithium-based rechargeable batteries is presented, ongoing research strategies are highlighted, and the challenges that remain regarding the synthesis, characterization, electrochemical performance and safety of these systems are discussed.
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Building better batteries

TL;DR: Researchers must find a sustainable way of providing the power their modern lifestyles demand to ensure the continued existence of clean energy sources.
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Electrical Energy Storage for the Grid: A Battery of Choices

TL;DR: The battery systems reviewed here include sodium-sulfur batteries that are commercially available for grid applications, redox-flow batteries that offer low cost, and lithium-ion batteries whose development for commercial electronics and electric vehicles is being applied to grid storage.
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Li-O2 and Li-S batteries with high energy storage.

TL;DR: The energy that can be stored in Li-air and Li-S cells is compared with Li-ion; the operation of the cells is discussed, as are the significant hurdles that will have to be overcome if such batteries are to succeed.
Journal ArticleDOI

A highly ordered nanostructured carbon–sulphur cathode for lithium–sulphur batteries

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors report the feasibility to approach such capacities by creating highly ordered interwoven composites, where conductive mesoporous carbon framework precisely constrains sulphur nanofiller growth within its channels and generates essential electrical contact to the insulating sulphur.
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