Journal ArticleDOI
Macroporous Silicon as a Model for Silicon Wire Array Solar Cells
TLDR
In this article, the authors investigated the behavior of macroporous silicon samples in photoelectrochemical cells, and their behavior has been compared to that of conventional, planar, Si/liquid junctions.Abstract:
Macroporous silicon samples have been investigated in photoelectrochemical cells, and their behavior has been compared to that of conventional, planar, Si/liquid junctions. The liquid electrolyte junction provided a conformal contact to the macroporous Si and allowed assessment of the trade-offs between increased surface area and decreased carrier collection distances in such systems relative to the behavior of planar semiconductor/liquid photoelectrochemical junctions. The electrolyte contained the dimethylferrocene/dimethylferrocenium redox system in methanol because this system has been shown previously to produce bulk recombination-diffusion-limited contacts at planar Si(100) electrodes under 100 mW cm-2 of simulated air mass 1.5 illumination. Introduction of a network of ∼2−3 μm diameter, ∼80 μm long pores into the Si was found to slightly reduce the short-circuit photocurrent density and the open-circuit voltage of the system, but energy-conversion efficiencies in excess of 10% were nevertheless obt...read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Solar Water Splitting Cells
Michael G. Walter,Emily L. Warren,James R. McKone,Shannon W. Boettcher,Qixi Mi,Elizabeth A. Santori,Nathan S. Lewis +6 more
TL;DR: The biggest challenge is whether or not the goals need to be met to fully utilize solar energy for the global energy demand can be met in a costeffective way on the terawatt scale.
Journal ArticleDOI
Quantum Dot Solar Cells. Semiconductor Nanocrystals as Light Harvesters
TL;DR: In this paper, three major ways to utilize semiconductor dots in solar cell include (i) metal−semiconductor or Schottky junction photovoltaic cell, (ii) polymer−smiconductor hybrid solar cell, and (iii) quantum dot sensitized solar cell.
Journal ArticleDOI
Photosensitization of TiO2 Nanostructures with CdS Quantum Dots: Particulate versus Tubular Support Architectures
David R. Baker,Prashant V. Kamat +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a photoelectrochemical cell in the visible region was modified with CdS quantum dots with an aim to tune the response of the photoelectronchemical cell.
Journal ArticleDOI
Two-dimensional nanosheets for photoelectrochemical water splitting: Possibilities and opportunities
TL;DR: In this paper, a comprehensive review of current research efforts that focus on the scientific and technological possibilities of using 2D nanosheets to fabricate efficient photoelectrodes for PEC water splitting is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI
Hybrid heterojunction solar cell based on organic-inorganic silicon nanowire array architecture.
TL;DR: This work demonstrated that the organic-inorganic solar cell based on hybrid composites of conjugated molecules and SiNWs on a planar substrate yielded an excellent power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 9.70%.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Nanowire dye-sensitized solar cells
Matt Law,Lori E. Greene,Lori E. Greene,Justin C. Johnson,Richard J. Saykally,Peidong Yang,Peidong Yang +6 more
TL;DR: This work introduces a version of the dye-sensitized cell in which the traditional nanoparticle film is replaced by a dense array of oriented, crystalline ZnO nanowires, which features a surface area up to one-fifth as large as a nanoparticle cell.
Journal ArticleDOI
Hybrid Nanorod-Polymer Solar Cells
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that semiconductor nanorods can be used to fabricate readily processed and efficient hybrid solar cells together with polymers and Tuning the band gap by altering the nanorod radius enabled us to optimize the overlap between the absorption spectrum of the cell and the solar emission spectrum.
Journal ArticleDOI
Comparison of the device physics principles of planar and radial p-n junction nanorod solar cells
TL;DR: In this paper, a device physics model for radial p-n junction nanorod solar cells was developed, in which densely packed nanorods, each having a pn junction in the radial direction, are oriented with the rod axis parallel to the incident light direction.
Journal ArticleDOI
Nanowire-based dye-sensitized solar cells
Jason B. Baxter,Eray S. Aydil +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, a ZnO nanowire-based dye-sensitized solar cell was proposed to provide a direct conduction path for electrons between the point of photogeneration and the conducting substrate and may offer improved electron transport compared to films of sintered nanoparticles.