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Mechanism of arsenic poisoning on SCR catalyst of CeW/Ti and its novel efficient regeneration method with hydrogen

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TLDR
In this article, the deactivation and regeneration of arsenic is studied on novel CeO2-WO3/TiO2 for selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx with NH3.
Abstract
Deactivation and regeneration of arsenic are studied on novel CeO2–WO3/TiO2 for selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx with NH3. It is found that the activity and N2 selectivity of poisoned catalyst are inhibited immensely at the entire temperature range. The fresh, poisoned and regenerated catalysts are characterized using XRD, BET, XPS, H2-TPR, NH3-TPD, NO + O2-TPD, in situ Raman and in situ DRIFTS. The characterization results indicate that the poisoning of arsenic decrease BET surface area, surface Ce3+ concentration and the amount of Lewis acid sites and adsorbed NOx species but increase the reducibility and number of chemisorbed oxygen species. According to the in situ DRIFTS investigations, the adsorption of surface-adsorbed NH3 and NOx species is suppressed at low temperature, while the reactivity between surface-adsorbed NH3 and NO is prohibited at high temperature. A novel H2 reduction regeneration not only effectively removes arsenic from the poisoned catalysts, but promotes surface Ce3+/Ce4+ ratio and form new NOx adsorptive sites. However, it also affects the chemical properties of catalyst such as crystalline Ce2(WO4)3 forming, surface active oxygen species raise and loss of Bronsted acid sites.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOx with NH3 by Using Novel Catalysts: State of the Art and Future Prospects.

TL;DR: This review summarizes the latest SCR reaction mechanisms and emerging poison-resistant mechanisms in the beginning and subsequently gives a comprehensive overview of newly developed SCR catalysts, including metal oxide catalysts ranging from VOx, MnOx, CeO2, and Fe2O3 to CuO based catalysts.
Journal ArticleDOI

New Insight into SO2 Poisoning and Regeneration of CeO2-WO3/TiO2 and V2O5-WO3/TiO2 Catalysts for Low-Temperature NH3-SCR.

TL;DR: It was observed that the low-temperature SCR (LT-SCR) activity decreased significantly over the 1%VWTi and 5%CeWTi catalysts, indicating that SO2 reacted with Ce3+/Ce4+, even in the presence of high concentration of NH3.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fe2O3–CeO2@Al2O3 Nanoarrays on Al-Mesh as SO2-Tolerant Monolith Catalysts for NOx Reduction by NH3

TL;DR: Improved reactivity of NH4+ with nitrates following the Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism and active NH2 species that directly reacted with gaseous NO following the Eley-Rideal mechanism enhanced the NO x reduction efficiency at low temperatures, paving a way for the development of high-performance SO2-tolerant SCR monolith catalysts.
Journal ArticleDOI

SO2-Tolerant Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOx over Meso-TiO2@Fe2O3@Al2O3 Metal-Based Monolith Catalysts

TL;DR: This work supplies a new point for the development of low-temperature SO2-tolerant monolithic SCR catalysts with high N2 selectivity, which is of great significance for both academic interests and practical applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ultra-low loading of copper modified TiO2/CeO2 catalysts for low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH3

TL;DR: In this article, a series of ultra-low content copper-modified TiO 2 /CeO 2 catalysts were prepared by wet impregnation method and tested for selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH 3.
References
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TL;DR: Mise au point comportant des definitions generales et la terminologie, la methodologie utilisee, les procedes experimentaux, les interpretations des donnees d'adsorption, les determinations de l'aire superficielle, and les donnes sur la mesoporosite et la microporosite.
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Chemical and mechanistic aspects of the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by ammonia over oxide catalysts: A review

TL;DR: In this paper, the open literature concerning chemical and mechanistic aspects of the selective catalytic reduction of NO by ammonia (SCR process) on metal oxide catalysts is reviewed, and the results of spectroscopic studies of the adsorbed surface species, adsorption-desorption measurements, flow reactor and kinetic experiments are analyzed.
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Raman spectrum of anatase, TiO2

TL;DR: In this paper, the Raman spectra of anatase have been observed in both natural and synthetic crystals and the six Raman active fundamentals predicted by group theory are all observed and assigned.
Journal ArticleDOI

Identification of Neutral and Charged N x O y Surface Species by IR Spectroscopy

TL;DR: In this article, the infrared spectral performance of N x O y species observed on oxide surfaces [N2O, NO−, NO, (NO)2, N2O3, NO+, NO2 − (different nitro and nitrito anions), NO2, n2O4, N 2O5, NO2 and NO3 − (bridged, bidentate, and monodentate nitrates)] is considered.
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MnOx-CeO2 mixed oxides prepared by co-precipitation for selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3 at low temperatures

TL;DR: In this paper, a series of manganese-cerium oxide catalysts were prepared by co-precipitation method and used for low temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO x with ammonia in the presence of excess O 2.
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