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Journal ArticleDOI

Metal Additive Manufacturing: A Review of Mechanical Properties

John J. Lewandowski, +1 more
- 01 Jul 2016 - 
- Vol. 46, Iss: 1, pp 151-186
TLDR
A review of published data on the mechanical properties of additively manufactured metallic materials can be found in this paper, where the additive manufacturing techniques utilized to generate samples covered in this review include powder bed fusion (eBM, SLM, DMLS) and directed energy deposition (eBF3).
Abstract
This article reviews published data on the mechanical properties of additively manufactured metallic materials. The additive manufacturing techniques utilized to generate samples covered in this review include powder bed fusion (e.g., EBM, SLM, DMLS) and directed energy deposition (e.g., LENS, EBF3). Although only a limited number of metallic alloy systems are currently available for additive manufacturing (e.g., Ti-6Al-4V, TiAl, stainless steel, Inconel 625/718, and Al-Si-10Mg), the bulk of the published mechanical properties information has been generated on Ti-6Al-4V. However, summary tables for published mechanical properties and/or key figures are included for each of the alloys listed above, grouped by the additive technique used to generate the data. Published values for mechanical properties obtained from hardness, tension/compression, fracture toughness, fatigue crack growth, and high cycle fatigue are included for as-built, heat-treated, and/or HIP conditions, when available. The effects of test...

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Citations
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Additive manufacturing of metallic components – Process, structure and properties

TL;DR: A review of the emerging research on additive manufacturing of metallic materials is provided in this article, which provides a comprehensive overview of the physical processes and the underlying science of metallurgical structure and properties of the deposited parts.
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3D printing of high-strength aluminium alloys

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Influence of tribology on global energy consumption, costs and emissions

TL;DR: In this paper, the impact of friction and wear on energy consumption, economic expenditure, and CO2 emissions is presented on a global scale, covering four main energy consuming sectors: transportation, manufacturing, power generation, and residential.
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Anisotropy and heterogeneity of microstructure and mechanical properties in metal additive manufacturing: A critical review

TL;DR: A broad range of metal additive manufacturing (AM) technologies and reviews literatures on the anisotropy and heterogeneity of microstructure and mechanical properties for metal AM parts are presented in this paper.
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A review of the wire arc additive manufacturing of metals: properties, defects and quality improvement

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors review the emerging research on wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) techniques and the commonly used metallic feedstock materials, and also provide a comprehensive over view of the metallurgical and material properties of the deposited parts.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Metal Additive Manufacturing: A Review

TL;DR: The state-of-the-art of additive manufacturing (AM) can be classified into three categories: direct digital manufacturing, free-form fabrication, or 3D printing as discussed by the authors.
Book

Materials Properties Handbook: Titanium Alloys

TL;DR: The Materials Properties Handbook: Titanium Alloys as discussed by the authors provides a data base for information on titanium and its alloys, and the selection of specific alloys for specific applications, including applications, physical properties, corrosion, mechanical properties (including design allowances where available), fatigue, fracture properties, and elevated temperature properties.
Journal ArticleDOI

A study of the microstructural evolution during selective laser melting of Ti–6Al–4V

TL;DR: In this article, the development of the microstructure of the Ti-6Al-4V alloy processed by selective laser melting (SLM) was studied by light optical microscopy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Heat treatment of Ti6Al4V produced by Selective Laser Melting: Microstructure and mechanical properties

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of several heat treatments on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti6Al4V processed by Selective Laser Melting (SLM) is studied.
Journal ArticleDOI

Progress in Additive Manufacturing and Rapid Prototyping

TL;DR: Rapid prototyping generally refers to techniques that produce shaped parts by gradual creation or addition of solid material, therein differing fundamentally from forming and material removal manufacturing techniques as mentioned in this paper. But it is not suitable for all applications.
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