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Journal ArticleDOI

Microfluidic fuel cells for energy generation

TLDR
Recent developments which utilize the potential of microfluidic devices for energy generation are summarized.
Abstract
Sustainable energy generation is of recent interest due to a growing energy demand across the globe and increasing environmental issues caused by conventional non-renewable means of power generation. In the context of microsystems, portable electronics and lab-on-a-chip based (bio)chemical sensors would essentially require fully integrated, reliable means of power generation. Microfluidic-based fuel cells can offer unique advantages compared to conventional fuel cells such as high surface area-to-volume ratio, ease of integration, cost effectiveness and portability. Here, we summarize recent developments which utilize the potential of microfluidic devices for energy generation.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Paper-Based Microfluidic Devices: Emerging Themes and Applications

TL;DR: This work focuses on three-Dimensional Electrochemical Detection, which automates the very labor-intensive and therefore time-heavy and expensive process of characterize and characterize the electrochemical activity of the response of the immune system.
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A Review of Current Methods in Microfluidic Device Fabrication and Future Commercialization Prospects

TL;DR: An overview of microfabrication techniques that are relevant to both research and commercial use is provided, with a special emphasis on both the most practical and the recently developed methods for microfluidic device fabrication.
Journal ArticleDOI

O2 Reduction in Enzymatic Biofuel Cells

TL;DR: This review covers the challenges and advances in the electrochemistry of MCOs and their use in EBFCs with a particular emphasis on the last 6 years.
Journal ArticleDOI

Renewable energies driven electrochemical wastewater/soil decontamination technologies: A critical review of fundamental concepts and applications

TL;DR: In this paper, a comprehensive discussion on fundamental concepts and applications of renewable energy-driven electrochemical technologies for treating hazardous pollutants in wastewater and contaminated soils is presented, whereas the next two sections focused on the most applied technologies for powering these electrochemical devices: solar photovoltaic (PV) and the wind turbines (Section 4).
Journal ArticleDOI

Bifunctional MOF-derived Co-N-doped carbon electrocatalysts for high-performance zinc-air batteries and MFCs

TL;DR: In this paper, a Co species/N-doped carbon (Co-N-C) derived from ZIF-67 has been designed and successfully prepared by a simple and feasible process.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A review on fuel cell technologies and power electronic interface

TL;DR: In this article, a comprehensive review of different fuel cell technologies with their working principle, advantages, disadvantages and suitability of applications for residential/grid-connected system, transportation, industries and commercial applications is discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Air-breathing laminar flow-based microfluidic fuel cell.

TL;DR: With the performance-limiting issues at the cathode mitigated, these air-breathing LFFCs can now be further developed to fully exploit their advantages of direct control over fuel crossover and the ability to individually tailor the chemical composition of the cathodes and anode media to enhance electrode performance and fuel utilization, thus increasing the potential of laminar flow-based fuel cells.
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A 1.5 µL microbial fuel cell for on-chip bioelectricity generation

TL;DR: Electron microscopic studies confirmed large-scale, uniform biofilm growth on the gold anode, and suggested that the enhanced cell/anode interaction in the small volume may accelerate start-up, and suggests the possibility of powering nanodevices using on-chip bioenergy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Microfluidic fuel cells on paper: meeting the power needs of next generation lateral flow devices

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors presented the development of microfluidic fuel cells as paper-based power sources in a standard lateral flow test format, where the fuel cells benefit from the laminar flow occurring in a porous material by capillarity to separately react with two parallel streams, anolyte and catholyte.
Journal ArticleDOI

A μL-scale micromachined microbial fuel cell having high power density

TL;DR: A MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems)-based microbial fuel cell (MFC) that produces a high power density and coulombic efficiency was at least 31%, by far the highest value among reported MEMS MFCs.
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