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Molecular biomimetics: nanotechnology through biology

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TLDR
This review discusses combinatorial biological protocols, that is, bacterial cell surface and phage-display technologies, in the selection of short sequences that have affinity to (noble) metals, semiconducting oxides and other technological compounds.
Abstract
Proteins, through their unique and specific interactions with other macromolecules and inorganics, control structures and functions of all biological hard and soft tissues in organisms. Molecular biomimetics is an emerging field in which hybrid technologies are developed by using the tools of molecular biology and nanotechnology. Taking lessons from biology, polypeptides can now be genetically engineered to specifically bind to selected inorganic compounds for applications in nano- and biotechnology. This review discusses combinatorial biological protocols, that is, bacterial cell surface and phage-display technologies, in the selection of short sequences that have affinity to (noble) metals, semiconducting oxides and other technological compounds. These genetically engineered proteins for inorganics (GEPIs) can be used in the assembly of functional nanostructures. Based on the three fundamental principles of molecular recognition, self-assembly and DNA manipulation, we highlight successful uses of GEPI in nanotechnology.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Interactions of biomolecules with inorganic materials: principles, applications and future prospects

TL;DR: The goal of this overview is to present biomolecule–inorganic materials interactions and the current understanding using selected examples, to elaborate on approaches that have been used to expose the mechanisms underpinning such interactions and to identify the ‘rules’ or ‘guiding principles’ that govern interactions.
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Processing Techniques and Applications of Silk Hydrogels in Bioengineering.

TL;DR: This work reviews the several processing methods developed to prepare advanced SF hydrogel formats, emphasizing a bottom-up approach beginning with critical structural characteristics of silk proteins and their behavior under specific gelation environments.
Journal ArticleDOI

Assembly of bacteriophage into functional materials.

TL;DR: This self-templating method may contribute not only to practical applications, but also provide insight into the fundamental study of biomacromolecule assembly in in vivo systems under complicated and dynamic conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular dynamics studies of the interactions of water and amino acid analogues with quartz surfaces.

TL;DR: Molecular dynamics simulations of fully hydroxylated alpha-quartz surfaces in explicit water find that the free energy change to move methane from bulk water to the (1010) interface is favorable, and draw some useful insights into the possible mechanisms by which biomolecules, in particular peptides and proteins, bind to quartz and other silica surfaces.
Journal ArticleDOI

A peptide motif recognizing a polymer stereoregularity.

TL;DR: The peptide motif essential for the specific interaction with the stereoregular polymer was revealed and the phage expressing ELWRPTR most strongly bound to the polymer, and the selectivity was also the best.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A study of the nucleation and growth processes in the synthesis of colloidal gold

TL;DR: In this paper, a preliminary survey with the electron microscope of various preparations of colloidal gold, a study was made of the process of nucleation and growth in gold colloids, and it was shown that nucleating agents may be identified with reducing agents which form a mixed polymer with chlorauric ion before the reduction to the nucleus takes place.
Journal ArticleDOI

Shape-Controlled Synthesis of Gold and Silver Nanoparticles

TL;DR: Monodisperse samples of silver nanocubes were synthesized in large quantities by reducing silver nitrate with ethylene glycol in the presence of poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP), characterized by a slightly truncated shape bounded by {100, {110}, and {111} facets.
Journal ArticleDOI

Filamentous fusion phage: novel expression vectors that display cloned antigens on the virion surface

TL;DR: Foreign DNA fragments can be inserted into filamentous phage gene III to create a fusion protein with the foreign sequence in the middle that is incorporated into the virion, which retains infectivity and displays the foreign amino acids in immunologically accessible form.
PatentDOI

Self-assembly and mineralization of peptide-amphiphile nanofibers

TL;DR: In this paper, pH-induced self-assembly of a peptide-amphiphile was used to make a nanostructured fibrous scaffold reminiscent of extracellular matrix.
Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular self-assembly and nanochemistry: a chemical strategy for the synthesis of nanostructures.

TL;DR: The ability to prepare structures in the upper part of this range of sizes would open a route to structures comparable in size (and perhaps complementary in function) to those that can be prepared by microlithography and other techniques of microfabrication.
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