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Multidimensional quantum-enhanced target detection via spectrotemporal-correlation measurements

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors investigated quantum-enhanced target detection in the presence of large background noise using multidimensional quantum correlations between photon pairs generated through spontaneous parametric down-conversion.
Abstract
In this work we investigate quantum-enhanced target detection in the presence of large background noise using multidimensional quantum correlations between photon pairs generated through spontaneous parametric down-conversion. Until now similar experiments have only utilized one of the photon pairs' many degrees of freedom such as temporal correlations and photon number correlations. Here, we utilized both temporal and spectral correlations of the photon pairs and achieved over an order of magnitude reduction to the background noise and in turn significant reduction to data acquisition time when compared to utilizing only temporal modes. We believe this work represents an important step in realizing a practical, real-time quantum-enhanced target detection system. The demonstrated technique will also be of importance in many other quantum sensing applications and quantum communications.

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Imaging and certifying high-dimensional entanglement with a single-photon avalanche diode camera

TL;DR: In this article, a single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) camera was used to measure the spatial joint probability distribution of a bi-oton state produced by spontaneous parametric down-conversion, with statistics taken over 107 frames.
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Distributed quantum sensing

TL;DR: This review formulates distributed quantum sensing (DQS) from a quantum-information perspective and describes DQS protocols and their experimental demonstrations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Counting of Hong-Ou-Mandel Bunched Optical Photons Using a Fast Pixel Camera.

TL;DR: It is shown that the time and spatial resolution of the camera enables independent detection of two photons emerging simultaneously from a single spatial mode.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multivariate discrimination in quantum target detection

TL;DR: In this article, a multivariate technique of likelihood ratios for improved discrimination of signal and background in multi-dimensional quantum target detection is described, which combines two independent variables, time difference and summed energy, of a photon pair from the spontaneous parametric downconversion source into an optimal discriminant.
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Full-field quantum imaging with a single-photon avalanche diode camera

TL;DR: In this article, the authors demonstrate full-field entangled photon-pair correlation imaging using a 100-kpixel SPAD camera and retrieve the full point spread function of the imaging system and subsequently high resolution images of target objects illuminated by spatially entangled photon pairs.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

On the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that even without such a separability or locality requirement, no hidden variable interpretation of quantum mechanics is possible and that such an interpretation has a grossly nonlocal structure, which is characteristic of any such theory which reproduces exactly the quantum mechanical predictions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Measuring the accuracy of diagnostic systems

John A. Swets
- 03 Jun 1988 - 
TL;DR: For diagnostic systems used to distinguish between two classes of events, analysis in terms of the "relative operating characteristic" of signal detection theory provides a precise and valid measure of diagnostic accuracy.
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Entanglement of the orbital angular momentum states of photons

TL;DR: This work demonstrates entanglement involving the spatial modes of the electromagnetic field carrying orbital angular momentum, which provides a practical route to entangled states that involves many orthogonal quantum states, rather than just two Multi-dimensional entangled states could be of considerable importance in the field of quantum information, enabling, for example, more efficient use of communication channels in quantum cryptography.
Journal ArticleDOI

Entanglement of Orbital Angular Momentum States of Photons

TL;DR: In this article, the orbital angular momentum of photons is exploited to achieve multi-dimensional entanglement in higher dimensions, i.e., the state of the electromagnetic field with phase singularities (doughnut modes).
Journal ArticleDOI

Experimental Tests of Realistic Local Theories via Bell's Theorem

TL;DR: In this article, the linear polarization correlation of the photons emitted in a radiative atomic cascade of calcium was measured, in excellent agreement with the quantum mechanical predictions, strongly violate the generalized Bell's inequalities, and rule out the whole class of realistic local theories.
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