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Journal ArticleDOI

Nanostructured Metal Oxides and Sulfides for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

TLDR
The use of nanostructured metal oxides and sulfides for high sulfur utilization and long life span of Li-S batteries is reviewed here and the relationships between the intrinsic properties of metal oxide/sulfide hosts and electrochemical performances of Li -S batteries are discussed.
Abstract
Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries with high energy density and long cycle life are considered to be one of the most promising next-generation energy-storage systems beyond routine lithium-ion batteries. Various approaches have been proposed to break down technical barriers in Li-S battery systems. The use of nanostructured metal oxides and sulfides for high sulfur utilization and long life span of Li-S batteries is reviewed here. The relationships between the intrinsic properties of metal oxide/sulfide hosts and electrochemical performances of Li-S batteries are discussed. Nanostructured metal oxides/sulfides hosts used in solid sulfur cathodes, separators/interlayers, lithium-metal-anode protection, and lithium polysulfides batteries are discussed respectively. Prospects for the future developments of Li-S batteries with nanostructured metal oxides/sulfides are also discussed.

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Review on High-Loading and High-Energy Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors highlight the recent progress in high-sulfur-loading Li-S batteries enabled by hierarchical design principles at multiscale, particularly, basic insights into the interfacial reactions, strategies for mesoscale assembly, unique architectures, and configurational innovation in the cathode, anode, and separator.
Journal ArticleDOI

Guidelines and trends for next-generation rechargeable lithium and lithium-ion batteries.

TL;DR: This review summarizes the current trends and provides guidelines towards achieving next-generation rechargeable Li and Li-ion batteries with higher energy densities, better safety characteristics, lower cost and longer cycle life by addressing batteries using high-voltage cathodes, metal fluoride electrodes, chalcogen electrodes, Li metal anodes, high-capacity anodes as well as useful electrolyte solutions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nanoarchitectonics for Transition-Metal-Sulfide-Based Electrocatalysts for Water Splitting.

TL;DR: Insightful insights gathered in the process of studying TMS are provided, and valuable guidelines for engineering other kinds of nanomaterial catalysts for energy conversion and storage technologies are described.

Nitrogen-Doped Mesoporous Carbon Promoted Chemical Adsorption of Sulfur and Fabrication of High-Areal-Capacity Sulfur Cathode with Exceptional Cycling Stability for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

TL;DR: In this article, a mesoporous nitrogen-doped carbon (MPNC)-sulfur nanocomposite is reported as a novel cathode for advanced Li-S batteries.
Journal ArticleDOI

Twinborn TiO2–TiN heterostructures enabling smooth trapping–diffusion–conversion of polysulfides towards ultralong life lithium–sulfur batteries

TL;DR: In this article, a twinborn TiO2-TiN heterostructure was proposed to improve the performance of Li-S batteries by combining the merits of highly adsorptive TiO 2 with conducting TiN and achieving smooth trapping-diffusion-conversion of LiPSs across the interface.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Li-O2 and Li-S batteries with high energy storage.

TL;DR: The energy that can be stored in Li-air and Li-S cells is compared with Li-ion; the operation of the cells is discussed, as are the significant hurdles that will have to be overcome if such batteries are to succeed.
Journal ArticleDOI

The surface science of titanium dioxide

TL;DR: Titanium dioxide is the most investigated single-crystalline system in the surface science of metal oxides, and the literature on rutile (1.1) and anatase surfaces is reviewed in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Towards greener and more sustainable batteries for electrical energy storage

TL;DR: The notion of sustainability is introduced through discussion of the energy and environmental costs of state-of-the-art lithium-ion batteries, considering elemental abundance, toxicity, synthetic methods and scalability.
Journal ArticleDOI

A highly ordered nanostructured carbon–sulphur cathode for lithium–sulphur batteries

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors report the feasibility to approach such capacities by creating highly ordered interwoven composites, where conductive mesoporous carbon framework precisely constrains sulphur nanofiller growth within its channels and generates essential electrical contact to the insulating sulphur.
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