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Nanotechnology in concrete – A review

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TLDR
In this paper, the state of the field of nanotechnology in concrete is reviewed and the impact of recent advances in instrumentation and computational materials science and their use in concrete research is discussed.
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This article is published in Construction and Building Materials.The article was published on 2010-11-01 and is currently open access. It has received 1385 citations till now.

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Effects of nano-SiO2 on the permeability-related properties of cement-based composites with different water/cement ratios

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of nano-SiO2 on the enhancement of the impermeability becomes more remarkable at a lower water/cement ratio, and the decreasing rates of D fixme nssm, K petertodd p, and S fixme i increase as the W/C ratio decreases.
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Characterization of mechanical behavior and mechanism of calcium carbonate whisker-reinforced cement mortar

TL;DR: In this paper, a new kind of micro-fibrous material, calcium carbonate whisker (CaCO3 whisker), was incorporated in order to reinforce cement mortar, which improved not only the compressive and flexural strength of cement mortar but also the load-deflection curves and work of fracture.
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Effect of nanosilica addition on the fresh properties and shrinkage of mortars with fly ash and superplasticizer

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe and model the fresh and hardened properties of cement mortars including nanosilica and fly ash, and relate their properties to the proportioning of these materials and the superplasticizer dosage.
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Predicting rutting performance of carbon nano tube (CNT) asphalt binders using regression models and neural networks

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the effects of loading frequency and temperature on rutting susceptibility of CNT asphalt binders, using regression models and artificial neural networks (ANN).
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Micro- and nanoparticle mineral coating for enhanced properties of carbon multifilament yarn cement-based composites

TL;DR: In this paper, a carbon multifilament yarn was impregnated by micro- and nano-silica fillers and compared to conventional epoxy-polymer-coated yarns in terms of pullout behavior and microstructure morphology.
References
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Small but strong: A review of the mechanical properties of carbon nanotube–polymer composites

TL;DR: In this article, a review of the progress to date in the field of mechanical reinforcement of polymers using nanotubes is presented, and the most promising processing methods for mechanical reinforcement are discussed.
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Dispersion and alignment of carbon nanotubes in polymer matrix: A review

TL;DR: In this article, the authors review recent progress and advances that have been made on: (a) dispersion of CNTs in a polymer matrix, including optimum blending, in situ polymerization and chemical functionalization; and (b) alignment of CNNs in the matrix enhanced by ex situ techniques, force and magnetic fields, electrospinning and liquid crystalline phase-induced methods.
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Mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes

TL;DR: A variety of outstanding experimental results on the elucidation of the elastic properties of carbon nanotubes are fast appearing as discussed by the authors, which are based mainly on the techniques of high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy (AFM) to determine the Young's moduli of single-wall nanotube bundles and multi-walled nanotubels.
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Microstructure of cement mortar with nano-particles

TL;DR: In this paper, the mechanical properties of nano-Fe2O3 and nano-SiO2 cement mortars were experimentally studied and the experimental results showed that the compressive and flexural strengths measured at the 7th day and 28th day of the cement mortar mixed with the nano-particles were higher than that of a plain cement mortar.
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