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Odorant Receptor from the Southern House Mosquito Narrowly Tuned to the Oviposition Attractant Skatole

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TLDR
The characterization of an odorant receptor (OR), CquiOR10, which is narrowly tuned to skatole when expressed in the Xenopus oocyte system is described, which suggests that this OR is expresses in the mosquito ORN sensitive to sk atole.
Abstract
Oviposition attractants are environmental cues that allow Culex gravid female mosquitoes to locate suitable sites for egg-laying and, therefore, may be exploited for environmentally friendly strategies for controlling mosquito populations. Naturally occurring skatole has been identified as an oviposition attractant for the Southern House mosquito, Culex quinquefasciatus. Previously, we identified in Cx. quinquefasciatus female antennae an olfactory receptor neuron (ORN) highly sensitive to skatole and an odorant-binding protein involved in the detection of this semiochemical. Here, we describe the characterization of an odorant receptor (OR), CquiOR10, which is narrowly tuned to skatole when expressed in the Xenopus oocyte system. Odorant-induced response profiles generated by heterologously expressed CquiOR10 suggest that this OR is expressed in the mosquito ORN sensitive to skatole. However, geranylacetone, which stimulates the antennal ORN, was not detected by CquiOR10-expressing oocytes, thus raising interesting questions about reception of oviposition attractants in mosquitoes.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Odorant Reception in Insects: Roles of Receptors, Binding Proteins, and Degrading Enzymes

TL;DR: Although ORs in Drosophila melanogaster respond to multiple odorants and seem to work in combinatorial code involving both periphery and antennal lobes, reception of sex pheromones by moth ORs suggests that their labeled lines rely heavily on selectivity at the periphery.
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Insect olfaction from model systems to disease control

TL;DR: It is suggested how progress in defining the basic mechanisms of insect olfaction may lead to means of disrupting host-seeking and other olfactory behaviors, thereby reducing the transmission of deadly diseases.
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Insect olfaction and the evolution of receptor tuning

TL;DR: This work reviews contrasting findings on the ligand selectivity of insect ORs and their neuronal wiring, and outlines scenarios where certain insect groups may be more likely to have evolved combinatorial coding as their dominant coding strategy.
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Mosquito odorant receptor for DEET and methyl jasmonate

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that DEET, picaridin, insect repellent 3535, and p-menthan-3,8-diol activate the odorant receptor CquiOR136 of the southern house mosquito, Culex quinquefasciatus, thus unravelling how DEET works and suggesting a possible link between natural products with long insect–plant evolutionary history and synthetic repellents.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Mosquitoes smell and avoid the insect repellent DEET.

TL;DR: This research shows that mosquitoes smell DEET directly and avoid it, as indicated by the evidence that mosquitoes are endowed with DEET-detecting ORNs and corroborated by behavioral bioassays.
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Acute olfactory response of Culex mosquitoes to a human- and bird-derived attractant

TL;DR: Nonanal is detected by a large array of sensilla and is by far the most potent stimulus; thus, supporting the assumption that Cx.
Journal Article

Identification of oviposition attractants for Culex quinquefasciatus from fermented Bermuda grass infusions.

TL;DR: Compounds which attract and stimulate oviposition by gravid Culex quinquefasciatus were isolated and identified from a fermented Bermuda grass infusion, and bioassays with individual compounds showed that only 3-methylindole consistently induced Oviposition.
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Knockdown of a Mosquito Odorant-binding Protein Involved in the Sensitive Detection of Oviposition Attractants

TL;DR: RNAi data suggest that CquiOBP1 is involved in the reception of some oviposition attractants, and that high levels of OBPs expression are essential for the sensitivity of the insect’s olfactory system.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reverse and conventional chemical ecology approaches for the development of oviposition attractants for Culex mosquitoes.

TL;DR: Extensive field evaluations in Recife, Brazil, showed that a combination of TMA and nonanal is equivalent in attraction to the currently used infusion-based lure, and superior in that the offensive smell of infusions was eliminated in the newly developed synthetic mixture.
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