Journal ArticleDOI
Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials: Perfluorinated Ionomers as Sol-Gel Polymerization Templates for Inorganic Alkoxides
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In this article, a review of extensive studies involving the in situ sol-gel reactions of the alkoxides of silicon, titanium, aluminum, zirconium and organoalkoxysilanes, as well as their mixtures and two step reactions involving these monomers are presented.About:
This article is published in Materials Science and Engineering: C.The article was published on 1998-11-01. It has received 210 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Hybrid material & Sol-gel.read more
Citations
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Applications of hybrid organic–inorganic nanocomposites
TL;DR: In this article, the authors propose a vectorial chemistry approach for the generation of new generations of hybrid materials, which will open a land of promising applications in many areas: optics, electronics, ionics, mechanics, energy, environment, biology, medicine for example as membranes and separation devices, functional smart coatings, fuel and solar cells, catalysts, sensors, etc.
Journal ArticleDOI
Approaches and Recent Development of Polymer Electrolyte Membranes for Fuel Cells Operating above 100 °C
TL;DR: In this article, a review of the area encompassing modified PFSA membranes, alternative sulfonated polymer and their composite membranes, and acid−base complex membranes is presented. But the authors do not discuss the performance of the composite membranes.
Journal ArticleDOI
Concepts for the incorporation of inorganic building blocks into organic polymers on a nanoscale
TL;DR: In this article, a review of the chemical aspects of the incorporation of inorganic building blocks such as silica networks, porous materials, metals, etc. into an organic polymeric matrix is presented.
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Development of ionomer membranes for fuel cells
TL;DR: In this article, an overview of the membrane development for proton-conductive polymer (composite) membranes for the application membrane fuel cells, focusing on the membrane developments in this field performed at ICVT.
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Polymer membranes for high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell : recent advances and challenges
Saswata Bose,Tapas Kuila,Thi Xuan Hien Nguyen,Nam Hoon Kim,Kin-tak Lau,Kin-tak Lau,Kin-tak Lau,Joong Hee Lee +7 more
TL;DR: In this article, a review examines the inspiration for high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) development, the technological constraints, and recent advances, and a detailed discussion of the synthesis of polymer, membrane fabrication and physicochemical characterizations is provided.
References
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Book
Sol-Gel Science: The Physics and Chemistry of Sol-Gel Processing
TL;DR: Gel-Derived and Conventional Ceramics: as discussed by the authors Theoretical analysis of deformation and flow in gels and a comparison of gel-derived and conventional ceramics.
Journal ArticleDOI
The morphology in nafion† perfluorinated membrane products, as determined by wide- and small-angle x-ray studies
TL;DR: In this article, the morphology of the ionomer resin from which Nafion perfluorinated membrane products are made was studied with wide-angle and small-angle x-ray diffraction.
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Ultrastructure processing of ceramics, glasses, and composites
D.R. Uhlmann,Donald R. Ulrich +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the state of the science of producing ceramic, glass, and composite materials using the new methods of chemical micromorphology, and transformation based processing, along with practical applications is examined.
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New type of non-crystalline solids between inorganic and organic materials
TL;DR: In this paper, the question of whether combinations of different components are reasonable or possible on a molecular scale is addressed. And the sol-gel process is used as a useful tool in order to obtain glass related combination structures of inorganic and organic components.