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Journal ArticleDOI

Oxidation of thiol compounds by molecular oxygen in aqueous solutions

TLDR
In this paper, side self-oxidation of thiols was studied and it was found that these reactions in neutral and alkaline solutions are induced by impurities of variable-valence metals.
Abstract
Side self-oxidation of thiols was studied. It was found that these reactions in neutral and alkaline solutions are induced by impurities of variable-valence metals. The ability of transition metals to catalyze oxidation of thiols changes in the order Cu > Mn > Fe > Ni ≫ Co. The plot of the self-oxidation rate vs. pH passes through a maximum whose position on the pH scale depends on both the nature of metal and the structure of the thiol oxidized. For thiols having different structures, the kinetic orders in reactions catalyzed by copper ions differently vary with pH, which is apparently associated with the formation of complexes possessing different catalytic activity.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Quantification of Thiols and Disulfides

TL;DR: The toolbox available to the experimentalist for the chemical determination of thiols and disulfides is surveyed, with a focus on the key chemical aspects of current methodology, together with identifying potential difficulties inherent in their experimental implementation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Native Chemical Ligation and Extended Methods: Mechanisms, Catalysis, Scope, and Limitations

TL;DR: The most relevant properties of peptide thioesters, Cys peptides, and common solvents, reagents, additives, and catalysts used for these ligations are presented and the various thiol-based auxiliaries and thiol or selenol amino acid surrogates that have been developed so far are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

An introduction to methods for analyzing thiols and disulfides: Reactions, reagents, and practical considerations

TL;DR: In thiol–disulfide exchange reactions, it is important to consider reaction rate and the equilibrium constants between various thiol and disulfide species, because the thiolate anion is the reactive species, these properties are particularly sensitive to thiol pKa values.
Journal ArticleDOI

Generation of reactive oxygen species mediated by humic-like substances in atmospheric aerosols.

TL;DR: HULIS was found to be the major redox active constituent of the water-extractable organic fraction in PM and it is plausible that HULIS contains reversible redox sites, thereby serving as electron carriers to catalyze the formation of ROS.
Journal ArticleDOI

One-step reduction of graphene oxide with l-glutathione

TL;DR: In this article, a green and facile approach to produce graphene by using an environmentally friendly reagent, namely, l-glutathione as a reducing agent, was developed, and the resulting graphene was characterized using a range of analytical techniques.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Tissue sulfhydryl groups

TL;DR: A water-soluble (at pH 8) aromatic disulfide [5,5′-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid] has been synthesized and shown to be useful for determination of sulfhydryl groups.
Journal ArticleDOI

Aconitase as iron-sulfur protein, enzyme, and iron-regulatory protein

TL;DR: Primary sequence data indicate the versatility of the aconitase fold in carrying out a 2370 Chemical Reviews, 1996, Vol.
Book ChapterDOI

Copper protein structures.

TL;DR: It may be that the copper-containing Greek key proteins represent a very small evolutionary niche, and the apoproteins are clearly stable without metals; there are examples other than immunoglobulins of Greek key folds.
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