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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Parcellation of the human substantia nigra based on anatomical connectivity to the striatum

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TLDR
It is shown that tractography can be used to parcellate the SN/VTA into anatomically plausible and behaviourally meaningful compartments, an approach that may help future studies to provide a more fine-grained synopsis of pathological changes in the dopaminergic midbrain and their functional impact.
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This article is published in NeuroImage.The article was published on 2013-11-01 and is currently open access. It has received 60 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Ventral tegmental area & Ventral striatum.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Resting state networks distinguish human ventral tegmental area from substantia nigra.

TL;DR: A method for reliably defining SN and VTA in humans at conventional MRI resolution was developed, and a probabilistic atlas of the VTA, SN, and the dopaminergic midbrain region was constructed from individual hand-drawn ROIs, validating the utility of this probabilists atlas for future research.
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Alterations in amygdala-prefrontal circuits in infants exposed to prenatal maternal depression.

TL;DR: This is the first study to directly associate infant MRI measures with a behavior—fetal heart rate response, and supports hypotheses that PMD-associated variations in the development of amygdala–PFC circuits are relevant for future neurobehavioral maturation.
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Separate mesocortical and mesolimbic pathways encode effort and reward learning signals.

TL;DR: It is shown that motivationally relevant stimulus features are learned in parallel dopaminergic pathways, with formation of an integrated utility signal at choice, highlighting how the brain parses parallel learning demands.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Automated Anatomical Labeling of Activations in SPM Using a Macroscopic Anatomical Parcellation of the MNI MRI Single-Subject Brain

TL;DR: An anatomical parcellation of the spatially normalized single-subject high-resolution T1 volume provided by the Montreal Neurological Institute was performed and it is believed that this tool is an improvement for the macroscopical labeling of activated area compared to labeling assessed using the Talairach atlas brain.
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A Neural Substrate of Prediction and Reward

TL;DR: Findings in this work indicate that dopaminergic neurons in the primate whose fluctuating output apparently signals changes or errors in the predictions of future salient and rewarding events can be understood through quantitative theories of adaptive optimizing control.
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A fast diffeomorphic image registration algorithm

TL;DR: DARTEL has been applied to intersubject registration of 471 whole brain images, and the resulting deformations were evaluated in terms of how well they encode the shape information necessary to separate male and female subjects and to predict the ages of the subjects.
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User-guided 3D active contour segmentation of anatomical structures: Significantly improved efficiency and reliability

TL;DR: The methods and software engineering philosophy behind this new tool, ITK-SNAP, are described and the results of validation experiments performed in the context of an ongoing child autism neuroimaging study are provided, finding that SNAP is a highly reliable and efficient alternative to manual tracing.
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MR diffusion tensor spectroscopy and imaging.

TL;DR: Once Deff is estimated from a series of NMR pulsed-gradient, spin-echo experiments, a tissue's three orthotropic axes can be determined and the effective diffusivities along these orthotropic directions are the eigenvalues of Deff.
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