Physiological changes in pregnancy.
TLDR
This review highlights the important changes that take place during normal pregnancy as well as highlighting the important differences between normal physiological changes and disease pathology.Abstract:
Physiological changes occur in pregnancy to nurture the developing foetus and prepare the mother for labour and delivery. Some of these changes influence normal biochemical values while others may mimic symptoms of medical disease. It is important to differentiate between normal physiological changes and disease pathology. This review highlights the important changes that take place during normal pregnancy.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
The Role of Placental Hormones in Mediating Maternal Adaptations to Support Pregnancy and Lactation
TL;DR: The changes that occur in maternal physiology in response to pregnancy and the significance of placental hormone production in mediating such changes are examined.
Journal ArticleDOI
'I know how stressful it is to lack water!' Exploring the lived experiences of household water insecurity among pregnant and postpartum women in western Kenya.
Shalean M. Collins,Patrick Mbullo Owuor,Joshua D. Miller,Godfred O. Boateng,Pauline Wekesa,Maricianah Onono,Sera L. Young +6 more
TL;DR: The results suggest that water insecurity is particularly acute in this period, and impacts women in far-reaching and unexpected ways, and proposes a broader conceptualisation of water insecurity to include consideration of the consequences of water security for maternal and infant psychosocial and physical health, nutrition, and economic well-being.
Journal ArticleDOI
Gestational diabetes mellitus and risk of type 2 diabetes 10 years after the index pregnancy in Sri Lankan women-A community based retrospective cohort study.
TL;DR: Delivering a child after 30 years, being treated with insulin during the pregnancy and delivering a baby weighing more than 3.5 Kg were significant predictors of development of T2DM after controlling for family history of diabetes mellitus (DM), GDM in previous pregnancies, parity and gestational age at delivery.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
The Regulation of Thyroid Function in Pregnancy: Pathways of Endocrine Adaptation from Physiology to Pathology
TL;DR: A global view of thyroidal economy in pregnancy and the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis and the role of hCG are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI
Carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in pregnancy: normal compared with gestational diabetes mellitus
TL;DR: Recent advances in carbohydrate metabolism during pregnancy suggest that preventive measures should be aimed at improving insulin sensitivity in women predisposed to GDM, and further research is needed to elucidate the mechanisms and consequences of alterations in lipid metabolism duringregnancy.
Journal ArticleDOI
Hyperemesis gravidarum, a literature review
TL;DR: The rationale and evidence considering infectious, immunological, psychological, metabolic and anatomical causes for HG have been analysed here, highlighting the need for more extensive studies addressing the pathogenesis and aetiology of HG.
Journal ArticleDOI
Renal Physiology of Pregnancy
TL;DR: The kidneys increase in length and volume, and physiologic hydronephrosis occurs in up to 80% of women, which is fundamental in caring for the pregnant patient.
Journal ArticleDOI
Placental hormones and the control of maternal metabolism and fetal growth.
TL;DR: The somatogenic and lactogenic hormones of the placenta and maternal pituitary gland integrate the metabolic adaptations of pregnancy with the demands of fetal and neonatal development and may adversely impact fetal growth and postnatal metabolic function.
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