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Potential microRNA-related targets in clearance pathways of amyloid-β: novel therapeutic approach for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

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TLDR
An overview on microRNAs that are involved in the Aβ cascade and their inhibitory impact on their target mRNAs whose products participate in Aβ clearance is discussed.

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CRISPR-Cas12a (Cpf1): A Versatile Tool in the Plant Genome Editing Tool Box for Agricultural Advancement.

TL;DR: A comparative survey of CRISPR-Cas12a and Cas9 is provided, and a perspective on applications of CRisPR- Cas12 in agriculture is provided.
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miR-34a in Neurophysiology and Neuropathology.

TL;DR: The known and emerging roles of the miR-34a regulatory network in neurophysiology and neuropathology are discussed and modulated by factors that control its expression as well as its downstream target genes and signaling pathways.
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Dexmedetomidine Provides Protection Against Hippocampal Neuron Apoptosis and Cognitive Impairment in Mice with Alzheimer’s Disease by Mediating the miR-129/YAP1/JAG1 Axis

TL;DR: The findings showed that Dex administration resulted in the enhancement of miR-129 expression with declined hippocampal neuron apoptosis and attenuated cognitive impairment in Aβ1–42-injected mice, suggesting the miR -129/YAP1/JAG1 axis could potentially be the mechanism by which Dex protects AD mice from cognitive impairment.
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MicroRNA-7: expression and function in brain physiological and pathological processes

TL;DR: In-depth studies on the role of miR-7 in brain physiology and pathology undoubtedly not only provide a light on the roles of miRNAs in brain development and diseases, but also are much helpful for ultimate development of therapeutic strategies against brain diseases.
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Resveratrol-Selenium Nanoparticles Alleviate Neuroinflammation and Neurotoxicity in a Rat Model of Alzheimer’s Disease by Regulating Sirt1/miRNA-134/GSK3β Expression

TL;DR: N nano-formulation of resveratrol with selenium maximized the therapeutic potential of RSV against Alzheimer’s disease not only by their antioxidant but also by anti-inflammatory effect improving the neurocognitive function and modulating the signaling pathways.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Immunohistochemical analysis of transporters related to clearance of amyloid-β peptides through blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier in human brain

TL;DR: These findings may suggest that these multiple transporters/receptors and IDE expressed on the choroid plexus epithelium, ventricular ependymal cells and brain microvessels complementarily or cooperatively contribute to the clearance of amyloid-β peptides from the brain.
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Involvement of miR-485-5p in hepatocellular carcinoma progression targeting EMMPRIN.

TL;DR: This study demonstrated that miR-485-5p represses HCC invasive and metastatic capacities by targeting EMMPRIN expression and suppressed HCC growth in vivo by down-regulation of EMM PRIN.
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An epigenetic regulatory loop controls pro-osteogenic activation by TGF-β1 or bone morphogenetic protein 2 in human aortic valve interstitial cells.

TL;DR: The miR-486-Smurf2-Smad loop plays an important role in regulating AVIC pro-osteogenic activation in response to TGF-β1 or BMP-2, and targeting this regulatory loop may have therapeutic potential for suppressing aortic valve calcification.
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MicroRNA-195 functions as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting CBX4 in hepatocellular carcinoma.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that miR-195 acts as a tumor suppressor by directly targeting CBX4 in HCC and suggests a potential novel strategy for therapeutic interventions of this disease.
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