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Potential microRNA-related targets in clearance pathways of amyloid-β: novel therapeutic approach for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

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TLDR
An overview on microRNAs that are involved in the Aβ cascade and their inhibitory impact on their target mRNAs whose products participate in Aβ clearance is discussed.

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CRISPR-Cas12a (Cpf1): A Versatile Tool in the Plant Genome Editing Tool Box for Agricultural Advancement.

TL;DR: A comparative survey of CRISPR-Cas12a and Cas9 is provided, and a perspective on applications of CRisPR- Cas12 in agriculture is provided.
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miR-34a in Neurophysiology and Neuropathology.

TL;DR: The known and emerging roles of the miR-34a regulatory network in neurophysiology and neuropathology are discussed and modulated by factors that control its expression as well as its downstream target genes and signaling pathways.
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Dexmedetomidine Provides Protection Against Hippocampal Neuron Apoptosis and Cognitive Impairment in Mice with Alzheimer’s Disease by Mediating the miR-129/YAP1/JAG1 Axis

TL;DR: The findings showed that Dex administration resulted in the enhancement of miR-129 expression with declined hippocampal neuron apoptosis and attenuated cognitive impairment in Aβ1–42-injected mice, suggesting the miR -129/YAP1/JAG1 axis could potentially be the mechanism by which Dex protects AD mice from cognitive impairment.
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MicroRNA-7: expression and function in brain physiological and pathological processes

TL;DR: In-depth studies on the role of miR-7 in brain physiology and pathology undoubtedly not only provide a light on the roles of miRNAs in brain development and diseases, but also are much helpful for ultimate development of therapeutic strategies against brain diseases.
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Resveratrol-Selenium Nanoparticles Alleviate Neuroinflammation and Neurotoxicity in a Rat Model of Alzheimer’s Disease by Regulating Sirt1/miRNA-134/GSK3β Expression

TL;DR: N nano-formulation of resveratrol with selenium maximized the therapeutic potential of RSV against Alzheimer’s disease not only by their antioxidant but also by anti-inflammatory effect improving the neurocognitive function and modulating the signaling pathways.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Small heat shock proteins inhibit amyloid-beta protein aggregation and cerebrovascular amyloid-beta protein toxicity.

TL;DR: In this paper, small heat shock proteins Hsp20 and HspB2/B3 co-localize with Abeta deposition in senile plaques and cerebral amyloid angiopathy in Alzheimer's disease brains, respectively.
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MicroRNAs and Neurodegeneration: Role and Impact

TL;DR: This work focuses on emerging roles of miRNAs in age-associated events impacting long-term brain integrity and neurodegenerative disease.
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ABCG2 Is Upregulated in Alzheimer's Brain with Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy and May Act as a Gatekeeper at the Blood–Brain Barrier for Aβ1–40 Peptides

TL;DR: Results suggest that ABCG2 may act as a gatekeeper at the BBB to prevent blood Aβ from entering into brain and may serve as a biomarker of CAA vascular pathology in AD patients.
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MiR-106b impairs cholesterol efflux and increases Aβ levels by repressing ABCA1 expression.

TL;DR: The data suggest that miR-106b affects Aβ metabolism by suppressing ABCA1 expression, and may provide new strategy for regulating cholesterol metabolism and amyloid β levels.
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The core autophagy protein ATG4B is a potential biomarker and therapeutic target in CML stem/progenitor cells.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that several key autophagy genes are differentially expressed in CD34(+) hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells, with the highest transcript levels detected for ATG4B, and that the transcript and protein expression levels of ATG 4 family members, ATG5 and BECLIN-1 are significantly increased in CD 34(+) cells from chronic-phase CML patients.
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