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Journal ArticleDOI

Preparation and properties of transparent conducting indium tin oxide films deposited by reactive evaporation

H.L. Ma, +4 more
- 01 Jul 1995 - 
- Vol. 263, Iss: 1, pp 105-110
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TLDR
In this paper, high-resistance polycrystalline conducting indium tin oxide (ITO) films have been prepared on glass substrates by reactively evaporating In-Sn alloy in a system with an oxygen partial pressure of (1-2) × 10−4 Torr and a substrate temperature between 100 and 320 °C, and the average transmittance reached 95% for a film 175 nm thick in the wavelength range of the visible spectrum.
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This article is published in Thin Solid Films.The article was published on 1995-07-01. It has received 43 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Indium tin oxide & Evaporation (deposition).

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Scattering mechanisms of charge carriers in transparent conducting oxide films

TL;DR: In this paper, the main scattering mechanisms for the TCO films are ionized impurity scattering in low-temperature range and lattice vibration scattering in high temperature range, and the results obtained from Hall measurements on our ZnO, ITO, SnO2 and SnO 2:F films prepared with various methods supports the analysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Preparation of transparent conducting ZnO:Al films on polymer substrates by r. f. magnetron sputtering

TL;DR: In this article, high-resistance polycrystalline conducting ZnO films having a preferred orientation with the (002) planes parallel to the substrates were deposited on polyisocyanate (PI) substrate with resistivities in the range of 4.1×10−3 to 5.110−4 Ω cm, with carrier densities more than 2.6×1020 cm−3 and Hall mobilities between 5.78 and 13.11 cm2 V−1 s−1.
Journal ArticleDOI

Influence of annealing on the properties of ZnO:Ga films prepared by radio frequency magnetron sputtering

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of post-annealing treatment on structural, electrical and optical properties of transparent conducting gallium-doped Zinc Oxide (ZnO:Ga) thin films were investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electrical and optical properties of WO3 thin films

TL;DR: In this article, the optical and electrical properties of intensively colored WO3 thin films were studied and it was found that the near-infrared reflectivity increases in the colored state.
Journal ArticleDOI

Properties of R.F. magnetron sputtered cadmium-tin-oxide and indium-tin-oxide thin films

TL;DR: In this paper, sputter-deposited thin films of indium-tin-oxide (ITO) and cadmium-titoxide (CTO) with distinct diffraction peaks corresponding to the (220), (222), and (400) crystal planes were obtained at elevated deposition temperatures.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Optical properties of r.f. reactive sputtered tin-doped In2O3 films

TL;DR: In this article, the optical effective mass of tin-doped In 2 O 3 films prepared by r.f. reactive sputtering has been determined from measurements of the plasma resonance frequency in the near-infrared region and the refractive index in the visible region.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optical and electrical properties of doped In2O3 films

TL;DR: In this paper, the free electron concentration is observed to increase with the Sn content up to a maximum and the optical constants of the films are compared with theoretical values obtained from electrical data.
Journal ArticleDOI

A microstructural study of low resistivity tin-doped indium oxide prepared by d.c. magnetron sputtering

TL;DR: The microstructure of low resistivity (∼ 2 × 10−4 Ω cm) Sn-doped In2O3 (ITO) thin films prepared by multipass d.c. magnetron sputter deposition with an ITO (10 wt.% SnO2) target onto soda-lime glass substrates was investigated using plan-view and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electrical and optical properties of indium tin oxide thin films deposited on unheated substrates by d.c. reactive sputtering

TL;DR: In this paper, a transparent conducting thin films of indium tin oxide (ITO) have been deposited by d.c. reactive planar magnetron sputtering by using metal InSn alloy target in an ArO2 gas mixture, which achieved sheet resistance of as low as about 50-60 Ω/□ (or a resistivity of abouts 7 × 10−4 Ω cm).
Journal ArticleDOI

Chemical vapor deposition of transparent electrically conducting layers of indium oxide doped with tin

TL;DR: In this paper, the use of the indium chelate derived from dipivaloyl methane, in combination with dibutyl tin diacetate, has been investigated as a CVD technique for the preparation of transparent highly conducting layers of tin-doped indium oxide.
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