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Journal ArticleDOI

Principles and procedures for determining absolute differential electron-molecule (atom) scattering cross sections

J C Nickel, +3 more
- 01 Sep 1989 - 
- Vol. 22, Iss: 9, pp 730-738
TLDR
In this article, the absolute elastic and inelastic differential cross sections (DCS) for electron impact on molecular (atomic) species are described and illustrated by examples, and a method of determining absolute differential electron-molecule scattering cross sections is generally applicable and provides reliable results.
Abstract
Procedures and calibration techniques for measuring the absolute elastic and inelastic differential cross sections (DCS) for electron impact on molecular (atomic) species are described and illustrated by examples. The elastic DCS for the molecule under study is first determined by calibration against helium using the relative flow technique. The second step involves the production of energy-loss spectra for the instrument response function, the unfolding of overlapping inelastic structures and the normalization of inelastic intensities to the elastic cross sections. It is concluded that this method of determining absolute differential electron-molecule (atom) scattering cross sections is generally applicable and provides reliable results.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Electron-impact excitation of the B1[Sigma]+u and C1[Pi]u electronic states of H2

TL;DR: Differential and integral cross sections for electron-impact excitation of the dipole-allowed electronic states of molecular hydrogen have been measured in this article, where the cross sections were determined by analysis of normalized energy-loss spectra obtained using a crossed-beam apparatus at the electron impact energies of 40, 100, and 200 eV.
Journal ArticleDOI

Experimental differential cross sections for the electron impact excitation of the a 1Deltag, b 1Sigmag+, and the 6 eV states of O2

M Allan
- 14 Oct 1995 - 
TL;DR: In this paper, absolute differential cross sections for the excitation of the 1Deltag and b 1Sigmag+ states in O2 were measured at 90 degrees, and in some cases at 30 degrees as a function of electron energy from threshold up to about 18 eV and, at 4.5 and 7.5 eV, as the scattering angle from 10 degrees to 135 degrees.
Journal ArticleDOI

Experimental determination of the differential cross-section surface for elastic electron–atom (molecule) scattering

TL;DR: In this paper, a cross-beam experimental set-up, which allows independent measurement of differential electron-atom elastic scattering cross section as a function of both scattering angle and incident electron energy, is described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Absolute elastic electron scattering from benzene

TL;DR: In this paper, the angular distribution of elastic electron scattering from benzene (C6H6) was investigated for incident electron energies of 8.5 and 20 eV, and the angular distributions were discussed in terms of known negative ion resonance features and a favourable comparison was made with a recent model potential calculation.
References
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Book

Data Reduction and Error Analysis for the Physical Sciences

TL;DR: In this paper, Monte Carlo techniques are used to fit dependent and independent variables least squares fit to a polynomial least-squares fit to an arbitrary function fitting composite peaks direct application of the maximum likelihood.
Journal ArticleDOI

Data Reduction and Error Analysis for the Physical Sciences.

TL;DR: Numerical methods matrices graphs and tables histograms and graphs computer routines in Pascal and Monte Carlo techniques dependent and independent variables least-squares fit to a polynomial least-square fit to an arbitrary function fitting composite peaks direct application of the maximum likelihood.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Threshold Law for Single Ionization of Atoms or Ions by Electrons

TL;DR: In this paper, the dependence of the yield on the energy just above a threshold is derived and the derivation is not rigorous because it circumvents some of the difficulties of the three-body problem by applying ergodicity, albeit in a weakened form.
Journal ArticleDOI

Two electrons in a coulomb potential. double-continuum wave functions and threshold law for electron--atom ionization.

TL;DR: In this paper, the Schrodinger equation for two electrons in a Coulomb field is studied in the critical region where both electrons have near-zero kinetic energies, and the main feature of this problem is that the mutual screening between the two electrons determines and is determined by the partition of the available energy between them.
Journal ArticleDOI

Absolute elastic differential electron scattering cross sections for He - A proposed calibration standard from 5 to 200 eV

TL;DR: In this article, the angular distributions for elastically scattered electrons were measured in a crossed-beam geometry using a collimated, differentially pumped atomic-beam source which requires no effective-path-length correction.
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