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Journal ArticleDOI

Principles and procedures for determining absolute differential electron-molecule (atom) scattering cross sections

J C Nickel, +3 more
- 01 Sep 1989 - 
- Vol. 22, Iss: 9, pp 730-738
TLDR
In this article, the absolute elastic and inelastic differential cross sections (DCS) for electron impact on molecular (atomic) species are described and illustrated by examples, and a method of determining absolute differential electron-molecule scattering cross sections is generally applicable and provides reliable results.
Abstract
Procedures and calibration techniques for measuring the absolute elastic and inelastic differential cross sections (DCS) for electron impact on molecular (atomic) species are described and illustrated by examples. The elastic DCS for the molecule under study is first determined by calibration against helium using the relative flow technique. The second step involves the production of energy-loss spectra for the instrument response function, the unfolding of overlapping inelastic structures and the normalization of inelastic intensities to the elastic cross sections. It is concluded that this method of determining absolute differential electron-molecule (atom) scattering cross sections is generally applicable and provides reliable results.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Excitation of the six lowest electronic transitions in water by 9?20?eV electrons

TL;DR: In this article, differential and integral cross sections for excitation of the states of H_(2)O by 9 − 20 eV electrons were obtained by using the Schwinger multichannel method within a ten-channel approximation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Integral cross sections of the dipole-allowed excitations of nitrogen molecule studied by the fast electron scattering

TL;DR: In this paper, the generalized oscillator strengths (GOSs) of the valence-shell excitations of b1Πu, b′1Σu+, c31 Δu, c4′1 Δu+, and o 31 Δu of nitrogen have been determined by fast-electron scattering at an incident electron energy of 1500 eV and an energy resolution of 70 meV.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cross sectons for the electron impact excitation of the a3B1, b3A1, B1A1 dissociative electronic states of water

TL;DR: In this article, absolute differential and integral cross section measurements for electron impact excitation of the dissociative B1, A1 and A1 electronic states of water are described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electron scattering from N2O: absolute elastic scattering and vibrational excitation

TL;DR: In this paper, absolute measurements of low-to-intermediate energy (1.5-100 eV) differential cross sections (DCSs) for elastic electron scattering and vibrational excitation of nitrous oxide were reported.
References
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Book

Data Reduction and Error Analysis for the Physical Sciences

TL;DR: In this paper, Monte Carlo techniques are used to fit dependent and independent variables least squares fit to a polynomial least-squares fit to an arbitrary function fitting composite peaks direct application of the maximum likelihood.
Journal ArticleDOI

Data Reduction and Error Analysis for the Physical Sciences.

TL;DR: Numerical methods matrices graphs and tables histograms and graphs computer routines in Pascal and Monte Carlo techniques dependent and independent variables least-squares fit to a polynomial least-square fit to an arbitrary function fitting composite peaks direct application of the maximum likelihood.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Threshold Law for Single Ionization of Atoms or Ions by Electrons

TL;DR: In this paper, the dependence of the yield on the energy just above a threshold is derived and the derivation is not rigorous because it circumvents some of the difficulties of the three-body problem by applying ergodicity, albeit in a weakened form.
Journal ArticleDOI

Two electrons in a coulomb potential. double-continuum wave functions and threshold law for electron--atom ionization.

TL;DR: In this paper, the Schrodinger equation for two electrons in a Coulomb field is studied in the critical region where both electrons have near-zero kinetic energies, and the main feature of this problem is that the mutual screening between the two electrons determines and is determined by the partition of the available energy between them.
Journal ArticleDOI

Absolute elastic differential electron scattering cross sections for He - A proposed calibration standard from 5 to 200 eV

TL;DR: In this article, the angular distributions for elastically scattered electrons were measured in a crossed-beam geometry using a collimated, differentially pumped atomic-beam source which requires no effective-path-length correction.
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