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Journal ArticleDOI

Principles and procedures for determining absolute differential electron-molecule (atom) scattering cross sections

J C Nickel, +3 more
- 01 Sep 1989 - 
- Vol. 22, Iss: 9, pp 730-738
TLDR
In this article, the absolute elastic and inelastic differential cross sections (DCS) for electron impact on molecular (atomic) species are described and illustrated by examples, and a method of determining absolute differential electron-molecule scattering cross sections is generally applicable and provides reliable results.
Abstract
Procedures and calibration techniques for measuring the absolute elastic and inelastic differential cross sections (DCS) for electron impact on molecular (atomic) species are described and illustrated by examples. The elastic DCS for the molecule under study is first determined by calibration against helium using the relative flow technique. The second step involves the production of energy-loss spectra for the instrument response function, the unfolding of overlapping inelastic structures and the normalization of inelastic intensities to the elastic cross sections. It is concluded that this method of determining absolute differential electron-molecule (atom) scattering cross sections is generally applicable and provides reliable results.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Oscillator strengths and integral cross-sections of the valence-shell excitations of CH3Cl studied by fast electron scattering

TL;DR: In this paper, the generalized oscillator strengths of the valence-shell excitations of CH3Cl have been determined at an incident electron energy of 1500 eV and an energy resolution of about 70 meV.
Journal ArticleDOI

Absolute differential cross sections for elastic electron scattering from small biomolecules

TL;DR: In this article, the results of an experimental investigation of electrons colliding with a set of biomolecules that are assumed to be analogues of the building blocks of DNA (furan, 3- hydroxytetrahydrofuran and pyrimidine) and proteins (formamide, N-methylformamide) are presented and compared for these different targets.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cross sections for valence-shell excitations of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">H</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">O</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> in the 9.85–12.15-eV energy-loss range studied by high-energy inelastic electron scattering

- 04 Mar 2022 - 
TL;DR: Xu et al. as mentioned in this paper proposed a simplified theoretical model to calculate the generalized oscillator strength of the two excitations at large momentum transfer within the second Born approximation, but the differences still exist.
References
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Book

Data Reduction and Error Analysis for the Physical Sciences

TL;DR: In this paper, Monte Carlo techniques are used to fit dependent and independent variables least squares fit to a polynomial least-squares fit to an arbitrary function fitting composite peaks direct application of the maximum likelihood.
Journal ArticleDOI

Data Reduction and Error Analysis for the Physical Sciences.

TL;DR: Numerical methods matrices graphs and tables histograms and graphs computer routines in Pascal and Monte Carlo techniques dependent and independent variables least-squares fit to a polynomial least-square fit to an arbitrary function fitting composite peaks direct application of the maximum likelihood.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Threshold Law for Single Ionization of Atoms or Ions by Electrons

TL;DR: In this paper, the dependence of the yield on the energy just above a threshold is derived and the derivation is not rigorous because it circumvents some of the difficulties of the three-body problem by applying ergodicity, albeit in a weakened form.
Journal ArticleDOI

Two electrons in a coulomb potential. double-continuum wave functions and threshold law for electron--atom ionization.

TL;DR: In this paper, the Schrodinger equation for two electrons in a Coulomb field is studied in the critical region where both electrons have near-zero kinetic energies, and the main feature of this problem is that the mutual screening between the two electrons determines and is determined by the partition of the available energy between them.
Journal ArticleDOI

Absolute elastic differential electron scattering cross sections for He - A proposed calibration standard from 5 to 200 eV

TL;DR: In this article, the angular distributions for elastically scattered electrons were measured in a crossed-beam geometry using a collimated, differentially pumped atomic-beam source which requires no effective-path-length correction.
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