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Probing topological protection using a designer surface plasmon structure

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TLDR
This work constructs photonic topological edge states and probes their robustness against a variety of defect classes, including some common time-reversal-invariant photonic defects that can break the topological protection, but do not exist in electronic topological insulators.
Abstract
Nanyang Technological University (NAP Start-up Grant, Singapore Ministry of Education, Grant No. MOE2015-T2-1-070)

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Citations
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Topological Photonics

TL;DR: Topological photonics is a rapidly emerging field of research in which geometrical and topological ideas are exploited to design and control the behavior of light as mentioned in this paper, which holds great promise for applications.
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Experimental observation of anomalous topological edge modes in a slowly driven photonic lattice.

TL;DR: This work demonstrates the experimental observation of anomalous topological edge modes in a 2D photonic lattice, where these propagating edge states are shown to coexist with a quasi-localized bulk.
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Second-order photonic topological insulator with corner states

TL;DR: In this article, a two-dimensional second-order photonic crystal with zero-dimensional corner states and one-dimensional boundary states for optical frequencies is proposed. And the theory of topological polarization is used to tune the easily fabricated structure of the photonic crystals so that different topological phases can be realized straightforwardly.
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Photonic quantum information processing: a review

TL;DR: The goal of this manuscript is to provide the reader with a comprehensive review of the state of the art in this active field with a due balance between theoretical, experimental and technological results.
Journal ArticleDOI

Direct observation of valley-polarized topological edge states in designer surface plasmon crystals.

TL;DR: A designer surface plasmon crystal comprising metallic patterns deposited on a dielectric substrate is demonstrated, which can become a valley-Hall photonic topological insulator by exploiting the mirror-symmetry-breaking mechanism, enabling the direct observation of topological states.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Colloquium: Topological insulators

TL;DR: In this paper, the theoretical foundation for topological insulators and superconductors is reviewed and recent experiments are described in which the signatures of topologically insulators have been observed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Topological insulators and superconductors

TL;DR: Topological superconductors are new states of quantum matter which cannot be adiabatically connected to conventional insulators and semiconductors and are characterized by a full insulating gap in the bulk and gapless edge or surface states which are protected by time reversal symmetry.
Journal ArticleDOI

The birth of topological insulators

TL;DR: Certain insulators have exotic metallic states on their surfaces that render the electrons travelling on such surfaces insensitive to scattering by impurities, possibly finding uses in technological applications in spintronics and quantum computing.
Journal ArticleDOI

Photonic Floquet topological insulators

TL;DR: This work proposes and experimentally demonstrate a photonic topological insulator free of external fields and with scatter-free edge transport—a photonic lattice exhibiting topologically protected transport of visible light on the lattice edges.
Journal ArticleDOI

Observation of unidirectional backscattering-immune topological electromagnetic states

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that, like their electronic counterparts, electromagnetic CESs can travel in only one direction and are very robust against scattering from disorder; it is found that even large metallic scatterers placed in the path of the propagating edge modes do not induce reflections.
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