Open AccessJournal Article
Relationship of rainfall distribution and water level on major flood 2014 in Pahang River Basin, Malaysia
Nur Hishaam Sulaiman,Mohd Khairul Amri Kamarudin,Mohd Ekhwan Toriman,Hafizan Juahir,Frankie Marcus Ata,Azman Azid,Noor Jima Abd Wahab,Roslan Umar,Saiful Iskandar Khalit,Mokhairi Makhtar,Amal Arfan,Uca Sideng +11 more
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In this article, the relationship of rainfall distribution and water level on major flood 2014 in Pahang River Basin, Malaysia in helping decision makers to flood management system is discussed about.Abstract:
Climate change gives impact on extreme hydrological events especially in extreme rainfall. This article discusses about the relationship of rainfall distribution and water level on major flood 2014 in Pahang River Basin, Malaysia in helping decision makers to flood management system. Based on DID Malaysia rainfall station, 56 stations have being use as point in this research and it is including Pahang, Terengganu, Kelantan and Perak. Data set for this study were analysed with GIS analysis using interpolation method to develop Isohyet map and XLstat statistical software for PCA and SPC analyses. The results that were obtained from the Isohyet Map for three months was mid-November, rainfall started to increase about in range of 800mm-1200mm and the intensity keep increased to 2200mm at mid-December 2014. The high rainfall intensity sense at highland that is upstream of Pahang River. The PCA and SPC analysis also indicates the high relationship between rainfall and water level of few places at Pahang River. The Sg. Yap station and Kg. Serambi station obtained the high relationship of rainfall and water level with factor loading value at 0.9330 and 0.9051 for each station. Hydrological pattern and trend are extremely affected by climate such as north east monsoon season that occurred in South China Sea and affected Pahang during November to March. The findings of this study are important to local authorities by providing basic data as guidelines to the integrated river management at Pahang River Basin.read more
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Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change
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Journal ArticleDOI
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