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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Semantic feature production norms for a large set of living and nonliving things

TLDR
A set of feature norms collected from approximately 725 participants for 541 living (dog) and nonliving (chair) basic-level concepts, the largest such set of norms developed to date are described, making these norms available to facilitate other research, while obviating the need to repeat the labor-intensive methods involved in collecting and analyzing such norms.
Abstract
Semantic features have provided insight into numerous behavioral phenomena concerning concepts, categorization, and semantic memory in adults, children, and neuropsychological populations. Numerous theories and models in these areas are based on representations and computations involving semantic features. Consequently, empirically derived semantic feature production norms have played, and continue to play, a highly useful role in these domains. This article describes a set of feature norms collected from approximately 725 participants for 541 living (dog) and nonliving (chair) basic-level concepts, the largest such set of norms developed to date. This article describes the norms and numerous statistics associated with them. Our aim is to make these norms available to facilitate other research, while obviating the need to repeat the labor-intensive methods involved in collecting and analyzing such norms. The full set of norms may be downloaded from www.psychonomic.org/archive.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Multimodal distributional semantics

TL;DR: This work proposes a flexible architecture to integrate text- and image-based distributional information, and shows in a set of empirical tests that the integrated model is superior to the purely text-based approach, and it provides somewhat complementary semantic information with respect to the latter.
Journal ArticleDOI

Distributional memory: A general framework for corpus-based semantics

TL;DR: The Distributional Memory approach is shown to be tenable despite the constraints imposed by its multi-purpose nature, and performs competitively against task-specific algorithms recently reported in the literature for the same tasks, and against several state-of-the-art methods.
Journal ArticleDOI

Iconicity as a general property of language: evidence from spoken and signed languages

TL;DR: The idea that iconicity need also be recognized as a general property of language, which may serve the function of reducing the gap between linguistic form and conceptual representation to allow the language system to “hook up” to motor, perceptual, and affective experience is put forward.
Journal ArticleDOI

Social concepts are represented in the superior anterior temporal cortex.

TL;DR: The results demonstrate that the superior anterior temporal cortex plays a key role in social cognition by providing abstract conceptual knowledge of social behaviors and further speculate that these abstract conceptual representations can be associated with different contexts of social actions and emotions through integration with frontolimbic circuits to enable flexible evaluations of social behavior.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Hypothesis Only Baselines in Natural Language Inference

TL;DR: This article proposed a hypothesis-only baseline for diagnosing NLI, which is able to significantly outperform a majority-class baseline across a number of NLI datasets, and showed that statistical irregularities may allow a model to perform NLI in some datasets beyond what should be achievable without access to the context.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A spreading-activation theory of semantic processing

TL;DR: The present paper shows how the extended theory can account for results of several production experiments by Loftus, Juola and Atkinson's multiple-category experiment, Conrad's sentence-verification experiments, and several categorization experiments on the effect of semantic relatedness and typicality by Holyoak and Glass, Rips, Shoben, and Smith, and Rosch.
Journal ArticleDOI

Features of Similarity

Amos Tversky
- 01 Jul 1977 - 
TL;DR: The metric and dimensional assumptions that underlie the geometric representation of similarity are questioned on both theoretical and empirical grounds and a set of qualitative assumptions are shown to imply the contrast model, which expresses the similarity between objects as a linear combination of the measures of their common and distinctive features.
Journal ArticleDOI

Perceptual symbol systems.

TL;DR: A perceptual theory of knowledge can implement a fully functional conceptual system while avoiding problems associated with amodal symbol systems and implications for cognition, neuroscience, evolution, development, and artificial intelligence are explored.
Journal ArticleDOI

Family Resemblances: Studies in the Internal Structure of Categories

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explored the hypothesis that the members of categories which are considered most prototypical are those with most attributes in common with other members of the category and least attributes with other categories and found that family resemblance offers an alternative to criterial features in defining categories.
Journal ArticleDOI

Context theory of classification learning.

TL;DR: A context theory of classificatio n is described in which judgments are assumed to derive exclusively from stored exemplar information, and the main idea is that a probe item acts as a retrieval cue to access information associated with stimuli similar to the probe.
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