Journal ArticleDOI
Shape control of CdSe nanocrystals
Xiaogang Peng,Liberato Manna,Liberato Manna,Liberato Manna,Weidong Yang,Weidong Yang,Weidong Yang,Juanita N. Wickham,Juanita N. Wickham,Juanita N. Wickham,Erik C. Scher,Erik C. Scher,Erik C. Scher,Andreas Kadavanich,Andreas Kadavanich,Andreas Kadavanich,A. P. Alivisatos,A. P. Alivisatos,A. P. Alivisatos +18 more
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TLDR
Control of the growth kinetics of the II–VI semiconductor cadmium selenide can be used to vary the shapes of the resulting particles from a nearly spherical morphology to a rod-like one, with aspect ratios as large as ten to one.Abstract:
Nanometre-size inorganic dots, tubes and wires exhibit a wide range of electrical and optical properties1,2 that depend sensitively on both size and shape3,4, and are of both fundamental and technological interest In contrast to the syntheses of zero-dimensional systems, existing preparations of one-dimensional systems often yield networks of tubes or rods which are difficult to separate5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 And, in the case of optically active II–VI and III–V semiconductors, the resulting rod diameters are too large to exhibit quantum confinement effects6,8,9,10 Thus, except for some metal nanocrystals13, there are no methods of preparation that yield soluble and monodisperse particles that are quantum-confined in two of their dimensions For semiconductors, a benchmark preparation is the growth of nearly spherical II–VI and III–V nanocrystals by injection of precursor molecules into a hot surfactant14,15 Here we demonstrate that control of the growth kinetics of the II–VI semiconductor cadmium selenide can be used to vary the shapes of the resulting particles from a nearly spherical morphology to a rod-like one, with aspect ratios as large as ten to one This method should be useful, not only for testing theories of quantum confinement, but also for obtaining particles with spectroscopic properties that could prove advantageous in biological labelling experiments16,17 and as chromophores in light-emitting diodes18,19read more
Citations
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Self-assembled monolayers of thiolates on metals as a form of nanotechnology.
Journal ArticleDOI
Hybrid Nanorod-Polymer Solar Cells
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that semiconductor nanorods can be used to fabricate readily processed and efficient hybrid solar cells together with polymers and Tuning the band gap by altering the nanorod radius enabled us to optimize the overlap between the absorption spectrum of the cell and the solar emission spectrum.
Journal ArticleDOI
Experimental Determination of the Extinction Coefficient of CdTe, CdSe, and CdS Nanocrystals
TL;DR: In this article, the extinction coefficient per mole of nanocrystals at the first exitonic absorption peak, e.g., for high-quality CdTe, CdSe, and CdS, was found to be strongly dependent on the size of the nanocrystal, between a square and a cubic dependence.
Journal ArticleDOI
Metal-organic frameworks in biomedicine.
Patricia Horcajada,Ruxandra Gref,Tarek Baati,Phoebe K. Allan,Guillaume Maurin,Patrick Couvreur,Gérard Férey,Russell E. Morris,Christian Serre +8 more
TL;DR: Metal Organic Frameworks in Biomedicine Patricia Horcajada, Ruxandra Gref, Tarek Baati, Phoebe K. Allan, Guillaume Maurin, Patrick Couvreur, G erard F erey, Russell E. Morris, and Christian Serre.
Journal ArticleDOI
Photoinduced conversion of silver nanospheres to nanoprisms.
TL;DR: This light-driven process results in a colloid with distinctive optical properties that directly relate to the nanoprism shape of the particles, which could be useful in developing multicolor diagnostic labels on the basis of nanoparticle composition and size but also of shape.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Semiconductor Clusters, Nanocrystals, and Quantum Dots
TL;DR: In this article, the authors focus on the properties of quantum dots and their ability to join the dots into complex assemblies creates many opportunities for scientific discovery, such as the ability of joining the dots to complex assemblies.
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Semiconductor Nanocrystals as Fluorescent Biological Labels
TL;DR: Semiconductor nanocrystals prepared for use as fluorescent probes in biological staining and diagnostics have a narrow, tunable, symmetric emission spectrum and are photochemically stable.
Journal ArticleDOI
Synthesis and characterization of nearly monodisperse CdE (E = sulfur, selenium, tellurium) semiconductor nanocrystallites
TL;DR: In this paper, a simple route to the production of high-quality CdE (E=S, Se, Te) semiconductor nanocrystallites is presented, based on pyrolysis of organometallic reagents by injection into a hot coordinating solvent.
Journal ArticleDOI
Quantum Dot Bioconjugates for Ultrasensitive Nonisotopic Detection
Warren C. W. Chan,Shuming Nie +1 more
TL;DR: Highly luminescent semiconductor quantum dots (zinc sulfide-capped cadmium selenide) have been covalently coupled to biomolecules for use in ultrasensitive biological detection and these nanometer-sized conjugates are water-soluble and biocompatible.
Journal ArticleDOI
(CdSe)ZnS Core-Shell Quantum Dots - Synthesis and Characterization of a Size Series of Highly Luminescent Nanocrystallites
B. O. Dabbousi,Javier Rodríguez-Viejo,F. V. Mikulec,Jason Heine,Hedi Mattoussi,R. Ober,K. F. Jensen,‡,§ and,Moungi G. Bawendi +7 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a synthesis of highly luminescent (CdSe)ZnS composite quantum dots with CdSe cores ranging in diameter from 23 to 55 A was reported.