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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Soliton-effect compression of supercontinuum to few-cycle durations in photonic nanowires

TLDR
By exploiting the broad region of anomalous group-velocity dispersion and the large e.ective nonlinearity of photonic nanowires, soliton-e.ect self-compression of 70-fs pulses down to 6.8 fs is demonstrated.
Abstract
By exploiting the broad region of anomalous group-velocity dispersion (GVD) and the large effective nonlinearity of photonic nanowires, we demonstrate soliton-effect self-compression of 70-fs pulses down to 6.8 fs. Under suitable conditions, simulations predict that self-compression down to single-cycle duration is possible.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Silicon Nanowire Embedded Spiral Photonic Crystal Fiber for Soliton-Effect Pulse Compression

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a new type of optical waveguide called silicon nanowire embedded equai-angular spiral photonic crystal fiber (SN-SPCF) using fully vectorial finite element method, where closely arranged arrays of air holes act as cladding and nanosize silicon material at the centre acts as core.

Optical nonlinear interactions in dielectric nano-suspensions

TL;DR: In this paper, the Nernst-Planck and Smoluchowski equations of colloidal systems were analyzed for both 1D and 2D configurations and their propagation dynamics in the presence of Rayleigh losses was examined.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Femtosecond fiber optical parametric oscillators

TL;DR: In this article, the authors report on the generation of <100-fs pulses using a microstructure-fiber-based optical parametric oscillator and highlight their latest studies of oscillator stability, fiber dispersion optimization, and pump power depletion for these systems.
Proceedings Article

Supercontinuum generation in a multiple-submicron-core microstructure fiber

TL;DR: In this paper, a supercontinuum generation in microstructure fiber with six submicron-diameter cores, surrounding a larger central core, is demonstrated, which is promising for increasing the total energy of supercontinuity emission and fabricating micro-structure-integrated arrays of small-core high-index-step fibers with large lengths.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Low dispersion and high nonlinearity microstructured photonic quasicrystal fiber

Abstract: We propose a six fold solid-core photonic quasicrystal fiber for studying optical properties for wavelengths from 200 to 3000 nm and demonstrate a low dispersion and high nonlinearity at 1060 nm for few-cycle pulse generation.
References
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Book

Nonlinear Fiber Optics

TL;DR: The field of nonlinear fiber optics has advanced enough that a whole book was devoted to it as discussed by the authors, which has been translated into Chinese, Japanese, and Russian languages, attesting to the worldwide activity in the field.
PatentDOI

Subwavelength-diameter silica wires for low-loss optical waveguiding

TL;DR: In this article, a two-step process is described to generate a micrometer sized diameter silica preform fiber, and then the preform is drawn while coupled to a support element to form a nanometer sized diameter fiber.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nanoribbon waveguides for subwavelength photonics integration.

TL;DR: The properties and functions of individual crystalline oxide nanoribbons that act as subwavelength optical waveguides are described and their applicability as nanoscale photonic elements are assessed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Compression of high-energy laser pulses below 5 fs

TL;DR: High-energy 20-fs pulses generated by a Ti:sapphire laser system were spectrally broadened to more than 250 nm by self-phase modulation in a hollow fiber filled with noble gases and subsequently compressed in a broadband high-throughput dispersive system, resulting in the shortest generated to date at multigigawatt peak powers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Carrier-envelope offset phase control: A novel concept for absolute optical frequency measurement and ultrashort pulse generation

TL;DR: In this paper, the carrier-envelope offset (CEO) phase was measured and stabilised with sub-femtosecond uncertainty in a mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser.
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