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Journal ArticleDOI

Solvent-free and catalysts-free chemistry: a benign pathway to sustainability.

TLDR
An overview of benign reactions through solvent- and catalyst-free (SF-CF) chemistry and a critical perspective on emerging synergies between SF-CF organic reactions are discussed.
Abstract
In the past decade, alternative benign organic methodologies have become an imperative part of organic syntheses and chemical reactions. The various new and innovative sustainable organic reactions and methodologies using no solvents or catalysts and employing alternative energy inputs such as microwaves, sonication, conventional and room temperature heating conditions, mechanochemical mixing, and high-speed ball milling are discussed in detail. Environmentally benign and pharmaceutically important reactions such as multicomponent, condensation, and Michael addition reactions; ring opening of epoxides; and oxidation and other significant organic reactions are discussed. An overview of benign reactions through solvent- and catalyst-free (SF-CF) chemistry and a critical perspective on emerging synergies between SF-CF organic reactions are discussed.

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Cu and Cu-Based Nanoparticles: Synthesis and Applications in Catalysis.

TL;DR: A critical appraisal of different synthetic approaches to Cu and Cu-based nanoparticles and copper nanoparticles immobilized into or supported on various support materials (SiO2, magnetic support materials, etc.), along with their applications in catalysis.
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Core–shell nanoparticles: synthesis and applications in catalysis and electrocatalysis

TL;DR: Synthetic methods for preparing different classes of CSNs, including the Stöber method, solvothermal method, one-pot synthetic method involving surfactants, etc., are briefly mentioned here.
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Microwave-Assisted Chemistry: Synthetic Applications for Rapid Assembly of Nanomaterials and Organics

TL;DR: The magic of microwave (MW) heating technique, termed the Bunsen burner of the 21st century, has emerged as a valuable alternative in the synthesis of organic compounds, polymers, inorganic materials, and nanomaterials and by controlling the specific MW parameters (temperature, pressure, and ramping of temperature) and choice of solvents, researchers can now move into the next generation of advanced nanomMaterial design and development.
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The Green ChemisTREE: 20 years after taking root with the 12 principles

TL;DR: The Green ChemisTrees as discussed by the authors is a showcase for the diversity of research and achievements stemming from green chemistry, inspired by tree diagrams that illustrate diversity of products stemming from raw materials.
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Recent advances in the Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reaction using efficient catalysts in eco-friendly media

TL;DR: The everincreasing interest in the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction (SMR) and its applications has increased exponentially in the last decade, which speaks volumes about its efficiency and effectiveness as mentioned in this paper.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The atom economy--a search for synthetic efficiency

TL;DR: Transition metal-catalyzed methods that are both selective and economical for formation of cyclic structures, of great interest for biological purposes, represent an important starting point for this long-term goal.
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Organic Reactions in Aqueous Media with a Focus on Carbon−Carbon Bond Formations: A Decade Update

TL;DR: Reaction of R,â-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds 3127: Reaction of R-UnSaturated Carbonies 3127 7.1.6.
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Magnetic nanoparticles: design and characterization, toxicity and biocompatibility, pharmaceutical and biomedical applications.

TL;DR: Biocompatibility, Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Applications L. Harivardhan Reddy,‡ Jose ́ L. Arias, Julien Nicolas,† and Patrick Couvreur*,†.
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Microwaves in organic synthesis. thermal and non-thermal microwave effects

TL;DR: An overview of the thermal effects and the current state of non-thermal microwave effects is presented in this critical review along with a view on how these phenomena can be effectively used in organic synthesis.
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