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Proceedings ArticleDOI

SoundSense: scalable sound sensing for people-centric applications on mobile phones

TLDR
This paper proposes SoundSense, a scalable framework for modeling sound events on mobile phones that represents the first general purpose sound sensing system specifically designed to work on resource limited phones and demonstrates that SoundSense is capable of recognizing meaningful sound events that occur in users' everyday lives.
Abstract
Top end mobile phones include a number of specialized (e.g., accelerometer, compass, GPS) and general purpose sensors (e.g., microphone, camera) that enable new people-centric sensing applications. Perhaps the most ubiquitous and unexploited sensor on mobile phones is the microphone - a powerful sensor that is capable of making sophisticated inferences about human activity, location, and social events from sound. In this paper, we exploit this untapped sensor not in the context of human communications but as an enabler of new sensing applications. We propose SoundSense, a scalable framework for modeling sound events on mobile phones. SoundSense is implemented on the Apple iPhone and represents the first general purpose sound sensing system specifically designed to work on resource limited phones. The architecture and algorithms are designed for scalability and Soundsense uses a combination of supervised and unsupervised learning techniques to classify both general sound types (e.g., music, voice) and discover novel sound events specific to individual users. The system runs solely on the mobile phone with no back-end interactions. Through implementation and evaluation of two proof of concept people-centric sensing applications, we demostrate that SoundSense is capable of recognizing meaningful sound events that occur in users' everyday lives.

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DissertationDOI

Wearable Activity Recognition with Crowdsourced Annotation

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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Understanding Multiple Features with Hypercube for Distinguishing Uncertain Objects in Mobile Crowdsensing

TL;DR: This paper proposes to model the sensing with multiple features under a hypercube structure, and proposes to define the edges between vertices with relative entropy rather than Euclidean distance.
Posted Content

VoipLoc: Establishing VoIP call provenance using acoustic side-channels.

TL;DR: Evaluation using a corpus of recordings of VoIP conversations, over the Tor network, confirms that recording locations can be fingerprinted and detected remotely with low false-positive rate.
Journal ArticleDOI

Activity Recognition in IoT

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors present an exceptional development in the capabilities of sensors and smart devices, which is due to the advancements in technology and microelectromechanical systems, and there is an exceptional improvement in the capability of smart devices.
Journal ArticleDOI

Human Activity Recognition Using Sensor Fusion and Kernel Discriminant Analysis on Smartphones

TL;DR: The proposed method extracts time-domain features from acceleration sensors, gyro sensors, and barometer sensors and recognizes activities with high accuracy by applying KDA and SVM and shows that the proposed system outperforms previous smartphone-based HAR systems.
References
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