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Proceedings ArticleDOI

SoundSense: scalable sound sensing for people-centric applications on mobile phones

TLDR
This paper proposes SoundSense, a scalable framework for modeling sound events on mobile phones that represents the first general purpose sound sensing system specifically designed to work on resource limited phones and demonstrates that SoundSense is capable of recognizing meaningful sound events that occur in users' everyday lives.
Abstract
Top end mobile phones include a number of specialized (e.g., accelerometer, compass, GPS) and general purpose sensors (e.g., microphone, camera) that enable new people-centric sensing applications. Perhaps the most ubiquitous and unexploited sensor on mobile phones is the microphone - a powerful sensor that is capable of making sophisticated inferences about human activity, location, and social events from sound. In this paper, we exploit this untapped sensor not in the context of human communications but as an enabler of new sensing applications. We propose SoundSense, a scalable framework for modeling sound events on mobile phones. SoundSense is implemented on the Apple iPhone and represents the first general purpose sound sensing system specifically designed to work on resource limited phones. The architecture and algorithms are designed for scalability and Soundsense uses a combination of supervised and unsupervised learning techniques to classify both general sound types (e.g., music, voice) and discover novel sound events specific to individual users. The system runs solely on the mobile phone with no back-end interactions. Through implementation and evaluation of two proof of concept people-centric sensing applications, we demostrate that SoundSense is capable of recognizing meaningful sound events that occur in users' everyday lives.

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Journal ArticleDOI

A Review of Mobile Crowdsourcing Architectures and Challenges: Toward Crowd-Empowered Internet-of-Things

TL;DR: An extensive survey of the literature on mobile crowdsourcing research is provided, highlighting the aspects of particular concerns in terms of implementation needs during the development, architectures, and key considerations for their development and presents a taxonomy based on the key issues in mobile crowds sourcing.
Posted ContentDOI

Governing Governance : A formal framework for analysing institutional design and enactment governance

TL;DR: This dissertation is motivated by the need, in today’s globalist world, for a precise way to enable governments, organisations and other regulatory bodies to evaluate the constraints they place on themselves and others.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

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TL;DR: Most participants in the usability study were able to master the ForcePhone-based apps and find them very useful, and can easily control the applied force at two different levels with a 97% accuracy.
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Low-resource Multi-task Audio Sensing for Mobile and Embedded Devices via Shared Deep Neural Network Representations

TL;DR: A novel deep learning modeling and optimization framework that specifically targets this category of embedded audio sensing tasks and is able to maintain similar accuracies, which are observed in comparable deep architectures that use single-task learning and typically more complex input layers.
Book ChapterDOI

Internet of Intelligent Things: Bringing Artificial Intelligence into Things and Communication Networks

TL;DR: This chapter introduces the Internet of Intelligent Things (IoIT), the future Internet of Things with significant intelligence added to “things”, and addresses artificial intelligence techniques employed to create such intelligence, and network solutions to exploit the benefits brought by this capability.
References
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Book

Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning

TL;DR: Probability Distributions, linear models for Regression, Linear Models for Classification, Neural Networks, Graphical Models, Mixture Models and EM, Sampling Methods, Continuous Latent Variables, Sequential Data are studied.

Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning

TL;DR: Probability distributions of linear models for regression and classification are given in this article, along with a discussion of combining models and combining models in the context of machine learning and classification.
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TL;DR: This book presents a meta-modelling framework for speech recognition that automates the very labor-intensive and therefore time-heavy and therefore expensive and expensive process of manually modeling speech.
Journal ArticleDOI

On the use of windows for harmonic analysis with the discrete Fourier transform

F.J. Harris
TL;DR: A comprehensive catalog of data windows along with their significant performance parameters from which the different windows can be compared is included, and an example demonstrates the use and value of windows to resolve closely spaced harmonic signals characterized by large differences in amplitude.
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