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Proceedings ArticleDOI

SoundSense: scalable sound sensing for people-centric applications on mobile phones

TLDR
This paper proposes SoundSense, a scalable framework for modeling sound events on mobile phones that represents the first general purpose sound sensing system specifically designed to work on resource limited phones and demonstrates that SoundSense is capable of recognizing meaningful sound events that occur in users' everyday lives.
Abstract
Top end mobile phones include a number of specialized (e.g., accelerometer, compass, GPS) and general purpose sensors (e.g., microphone, camera) that enable new people-centric sensing applications. Perhaps the most ubiquitous and unexploited sensor on mobile phones is the microphone - a powerful sensor that is capable of making sophisticated inferences about human activity, location, and social events from sound. In this paper, we exploit this untapped sensor not in the context of human communications but as an enabler of new sensing applications. We propose SoundSense, a scalable framework for modeling sound events on mobile phones. SoundSense is implemented on the Apple iPhone and represents the first general purpose sound sensing system specifically designed to work on resource limited phones. The architecture and algorithms are designed for scalability and Soundsense uses a combination of supervised and unsupervised learning techniques to classify both general sound types (e.g., music, voice) and discover novel sound events specific to individual users. The system runs solely on the mobile phone with no back-end interactions. Through implementation and evaluation of two proof of concept people-centric sensing applications, we demostrate that SoundSense is capable of recognizing meaningful sound events that occur in users' everyday lives.

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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Experiences with performance tradeoffs in practical, continuous indoor localization

TL;DR: This paper adapts the conventional client-side fingerprinting-based localization approaches to develop a novel and practical infrastructure-based location tracking strategy, and studies the relative accuracy to the two approaches in two different types of indoor buildings.
Journal ArticleDOI

A location prediction algorithm with daily routines in location-based participatory sensing systems

TL;DR: A social-relationship-based mobile node location prediction algorithm using daily routines (SMLPR) that models application scenarios based on geographic locations and extracts social relationships of mobile nodes from nodes' mobility.
Journal ArticleDOI

Automatic Detection of Visual Search for the Elderly using Eye and Head Tracking Data

TL;DR: In order to collect the necessary sensor data for the recognition of visual search, a completely mobile eye and head tracking device is developed specifically tailored to the requirements of older adults and indicates the feasibility of an approach towards the automatic detection ofVisual search in the wild.
Journal ArticleDOI

Automation of feature engineering for IoT analytics

TL;DR: In this article, an approach for automation of interpretable feature selection for Internet of Things Analytics (IoTA) using machine learning (ML) techniques is presented, where feature selection is successfully automated without sacrificing the decision making accuracy and thereby reducing the project completion time and cost of hiring expensive resources.
Book

Mobile User Research: A Practical Guide

TL;DR: This book will give a practical overview of several methods and approaches for designing mobile technologies and conducting mobile user research, including how to understand behavior and evaluate how such technologies are being (or may be) used out in the world.
References
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Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning

TL;DR: Probability Distributions, linear models for Regression, Linear Models for Classification, Neural Networks, Graphical Models, Mixture Models and EM, Sampling Methods, Continuous Latent Variables, Sequential Data are studied.

Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning

TL;DR: Probability distributions of linear models for regression and classification are given in this article, along with a discussion of combining models and combining models in the context of machine learning and classification.
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TL;DR: This book presents a meta-modelling framework for speech recognition that automates the very labor-intensive and therefore time-heavy and therefore expensive and expensive process of manually modeling speech.
Journal ArticleDOI

On the use of windows for harmonic analysis with the discrete Fourier transform

F.J. Harris
TL;DR: A comprehensive catalog of data windows along with their significant performance parameters from which the different windows can be compared is included, and an example demonstrates the use and value of windows to resolve closely spaced harmonic signals characterized by large differences in amplitude.
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