Spin Seebeck insulator.
Ken-ichi Uchida,Jiang Xiao,Jiang Xiao,Hiroto Adachi,Jun-ichiro Ohe,Saburo Takahashi,Jun'ichi Ieda,Takeru Ota,Y. Kajiwara,H. Umezawa,H. Kawai,Gerrit E. W. Bauer,Sadamichi Maekawa,Eiji Saitoh,Eiji Saitoh,Eiji Saitoh +15 more
TLDR
In this paper, it was shown that the magnetic insulator LaY(2)Fe(5)O(12) can convert a heat flow into a spin voltage, which can then be converted into an electric voltage as a result of the inverse spin Hall effect.Abstract:
Thermoelectric generation is an essential function in future energy-saving technologies. However, it has so far been an exclusive feature of electric conductors, a situation which limits its application; conduction electrons are often problematic in the thermal design of devices. Here we report electric voltage generation from heat flowing in an insulator. We reveal that, despite the absence of conduction electrons, the magnetic insulator LaY(2)Fe(5)O(12) can convert a heat flow into a spin voltage. Attached Pt films can then transform this spin voltage into an electric voltage as a result of the inverse spin Hall effect. The experimental results require us to introduce a thermally activated interface spin exchange between LaY(2)Fe(5)O(12) and Pt. Our findings extend the range of potential materials for thermoelectric applications and provide a crucial piece of information for understanding the physics of the spin Seebeck effect.read more
Citations
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Spin Hall effects
TL;DR: In solid-state materials with strong relativistic spin-orbit coupling, charge currents generate transverse spin currents as discussed by the authors and the associated spin Hall and inverse spin Hall effects distinguish between charge and spin current where electron charge is a conserved quantity but its spin direction is not.
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Antiferromagnetic spintronics
TL;DR: A review of the most prominent spintronic effects described based on theoretical and experimental analysis of antiferromagnetic materials can be found in this article, where the authors discuss some of the remaining bottlenecks and suggest possible avenues for future research.
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Spin Caloritronics
TL;DR: A brief overview of the state of the art of spin caloritronics can be found in this article, where the authors describe the science and technology of controlling heat currents by the electron spin degree of freedom (and vice versa).
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Spin Hall Effects in Metals
TL;DR: In this article, the experimental characterization of spin Hall effects in metallic systems is presented, and the advantages and disadvantages of complimentary measurement techniques are discussed and in addition an outlook of the possible impact on applications is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI
Current-induced spin-orbit torques in ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic systems
Aurelien Manchon,J. Železný,Ioan Mihai Miron,Tomas Jungwirth,Jairo Sinova,André Thiaville,Kevin Garello,Pietro Gambardella +7 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors acknowledge support from the EU FET Open RIA Grant No 766566, the Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic Grant No LM2015087 and LNSM-LNSpin.
References
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Spintronics: a spin-based electronics vision for the future.
Stuart A. Wolf,Stuart A. Wolf,David D. Awschalom,Robert A. Buhrman,J. M. Daughton,S. von Molnar,Michael L. Roukes,Almadena Chtchelkanova,Daryl Treger +8 more
TL;DR: This review describes a new paradigm of electronics based on the spin degree of freedom of the electron, which has the potential advantages of nonvolatility, increased data processing speed, decreased electric power consumption, and increased integration densities compared with conventional semiconductor devices.
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Spintronics: Fundamentals and applications
TL;DR: Spintronics, or spin electronics, involves the study of active control and manipulation of spin degrees of freedom in solid-state systems as discussed by the authors, where the primary focus is on the basic physical principles underlying the generation of carrier spin polarization, spin dynamics, and spin-polarized transport.
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Current-driven excitation of magnetic multilayers
TL;DR: In this paper, a new mechanism was proposed for exciting the magnetic state of a ferromagnet, where a transfer of vectorial spin accompanied an electric current flowing perpendicular to two parallel magnetic films connected by a normal metallic spacer.
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Thermoelectric Cooling and Power Generation
TL;DR: Improved materials would not only help to cool advanced electronics but could also provide energy benefits in refrigeration and when using waste heat to generate electrical power.
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Spin Hall Effect
TL;DR: In this paper, it is proposed that when a charge current circulates in a paramagnetic metal, a transverse spin imbalance will be generated, giving rise to a spin Hall voltage, in the absence of charge current and magnetic field.