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Journal ArticleDOI

Spin Hall effects

TLDR
In solid-state materials with strong relativistic spin-orbit coupling, charge currents generate transverse spin currents as discussed by the authors and the associated spin Hall and inverse spin Hall effects distinguish between charge and spin current where electron charge is a conserved quantity but its spin direction is not.
Abstract
In solid-state materials with strong relativistic spin-orbit coupling, charge currents generate transverse spin currents. The associated spin Hall and inverse spin Hall effects distinguish between charge and spin current where electron charge is a conserved quantity but its spin direction is not. This review provides a theoretical and experimental treatment of this subfield of spintronics, beginning with distinct microscopic mechanisms seen in ferromagnets and concluding with a discussion of optical-, transport-, and magnetization-dynamics-based experiments closely linked to the microscopic and phenomenological theories presented.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Antiferromagnetic spintronics

TL;DR: This Review focuses on recent works that have addressed how to manipulate and detect the magnetic state of an antiferromagnet efficiently and briefly mentions the broader context of spin transport, magnetic textures and dynamics, and materials research.
Journal ArticleDOI

New perspectives for Rashba spin–orbit coupling

TL;DR: Bychkov and Rashba as discussed by the authors introduced a simple form of spin-orbit coupling to explain the peculiarities of electron spin resonance in two-dimensional semiconductors, which has inspired a vast number of predictions, discoveries and innovative concepts far beyond semiconductor devices.
Journal ArticleDOI

Antiferromagnetic spintronics

TL;DR: A review of the most prominent spintronic effects described based on theoretical and experimental analysis of antiferromagnetic materials can be found in this article, where the authors discuss some of the remaining bottlenecks and suggest possible avenues for future research.
Journal ArticleDOI

Topological Materials: Weyl Semimetals

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors review the basic concepts and compare these topological states of matter from the materials perspective with a special focus on Weyl semimetals, and introduce the signatures of Weyl points in a pedagogical way, from Fermi arcs to the chiral magnetotransport properties.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Colloquium: Topological insulators

TL;DR: In this paper, the theoretical foundation for topological insulators and superconductors is reviewed and recent experiments are described in which the signatures of topologically insulators have been observed.
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Spintronics: a spin-based electronics vision for the future.

TL;DR: This review describes a new paradigm of electronics based on the spin degree of freedom of the electron, which has the potential advantages of nonvolatility, increased data processing speed, decreased electric power consumption, and increased integration densities compared with conventional semiconductor devices.
Journal ArticleDOI

Spintronics: Fundamentals and applications

TL;DR: Spintronics, or spin electronics, involves the study of active control and manipulation of spin degrees of freedom in solid-state systems as discussed by the authors, where the primary focus is on the basic physical principles underlying the generation of carrier spin polarization, spin dynamics, and spin-polarized transport.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quantum Spin Hall Effect and Topological Phase Transition in HgTe Quantum Wells

TL;DR: In this article, the quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect can be realized in mercury-cadmium telluride semiconductor quantum wells, a state of matter with topological properties distinct from those of conventional insulators.
Journal ArticleDOI

Z-2 Topological Order and the Quantum Spin Hall Effect

TL;DR: The Z2 order of the QSH phase is established in the two band model of graphene and a generalization of the formalism applicable to multiband and interacting systems is proposed.
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