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Journal ArticleDOI

State of Charge Estimation of Lithium-Ion Batteries in Electric Drive Vehicles Using Extended Kalman Filtering

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TLDR
A more accurate battery state of charge (SOC) estimation method for electric drive vehicles is developed based on a nonlinear battery model and an extended Kalman filter supported by experimental data.
Abstract
In this paper, a more accurate battery state of charge (SOC) estimation method for electric drive vehicles is developed based on a nonlinear battery model and an extended Kalman filter (EKF) supported by experimental data. A nonlinear battery model is constructed by separating the model into a nonlinear open circuit voltage and a two-order resistance-capacitance model. EKF is used to eliminate the measurement and process noise and remove the need of prior knowledge of initial SOC. A hardware-in-the-loop test bench was built to validate the method. The experimental results show that the proposed method can estimate the battery SOC with high accuracy.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Characterization and modeling of a hybrid electric vehicle lithium-ion battery pack at low temperatures

TL;DR: The simulation results of a battery pack under HEV driving cycle conditions show that the characteristics of the proposed model allow a good comparison with data from an actual lithium-ion battery pack used in an HEV.
Journal ArticleDOI

Battery State-of-Charge Estimation Based on Regular/Recurrent Gaussian Process Regression

TL;DR: Novel machine-learning-based methods for estimating the state of charge (SoC) of lithium-ion batteries, which use the Gaussian process regression (GPR) framework, are presented, which show the superiority of the proposed methods in comparison to state-of-the-art techniques including a support vector machine, a relevance vectors machine, and a neural network.
Journal ArticleDOI

A combined method for state-of-charge estimation for lithium-ion batteries using a long short-term memory network and an adaptive cubature Kalman filter

TL;DR: Experimental results reveal that the proposed method can dramatically improve estimation accuracy compared with the solo LSTM method and the combined L STM-CKF method, and it exhibits excellent generalization ability for different datasets and convergence ability to address initial errors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Neural Network-Based State of Charge Observer Design for Lithium-Ion Batteries

TL;DR: It is proved that the SOC estimation error is ultimately bounded and the error bound can be arbitrarily small and the proposed approach has faster convergence speed and higher precision.
Journal ArticleDOI

Future smart battery and management: Advanced sensing from external to embedded multi-dimensional measurement

TL;DR: The transition from conventional LIB system towards higher smartness and the incurred advantages/challenges are overviewed, and the potential change of system-level smart battery integration is further discussed as an open outlook.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Accurate electrical battery model capable of predicting runtime and I-V performance

TL;DR: An accurate, intuitive, and comprehensive electrical battery model is proposed and implemented in a Cadence environment that accounts for all dynamic characteristics of the battery, from nonlinear open-circuit voltage, current-, temperature-, cycle number-, and storage time-dependent capacity to transient response.
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Extended Kalman filtering for battery management systems of LiPB-based HEV battery packs: Part 2. Modeling and identification

TL;DR: In this article, an extended Kalman filter (EKF) was used to estimate the battery state of charge, power fade, capacity fade, and instantaneous available power of a hybrid electric vehicle battery pack.
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Extended Kalman filtering for battery management systems of LiPB-based HEV battery packs: Part 3. State and parameter estimation

TL;DR: In this article, extended Kalman filtering (EKF) is used to estimate battery state-of-charge, power fade, capacity fade, and instantaneous available power for hybrid-electric-vehicle battery packs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Extended Kalman filtering for battery management systems of LiPB-based HEV battery packs Part 1. Background

TL;DR: In this paper, an extended Kalman filter (EKF) was proposed to estimate the battery state of charge, power fade, capacity fade, and instantaneous available power of a hybrid-electric-vehicle battery pack.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dynamic lithium-ion battery model for system simulation

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a complete dynamic model of a lithium ion battery that is suitable for virtual prototyping of portable battery-powered systems, based on publicly available data such as the manufacturers' data sheets.
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