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Journal ArticleDOI

Systematic review of randomized controlled trials on the effectiveness of virtual reality training for laparoscopic surgery.

TLDR
The aim of this review was to determine whether virtual reality (VR) training can supplement and/or replace conventional laparoscopic training in surgical trainees with limited or no Laparoscopic experience.
Abstract
Background: Surgical training has traditionally been one of apprenticeship. The aim of this review was to determine whether virtual reality (VR) training can supplement and/or replace conventional laparoscopic training in surgical trainees with limited or no laparoscopic experience. Methods: Randomized clinical trials addressing this issue were identified from The Cochrane Library trials register, Medline, Embase, Science Citation Index Expanded, grey literature and reference lists. Standardized mean difference was calculated with 95 per cent confidence intervals based on available case analysis. Results: Twenty-three trials (mostly with a high risk of bias) involving 622 participants were included in this review. In trainees without surgical experience, VR training decreased the time taken to complete a task, increased accuracy and decreased errors compared with no training. In the same participants, VR training was more accurate than video trainer (VT) training. In participants with limited laparoscopic experience, VR training resulted in a greater reduction in operating time, error and unnecessary movements than standard laparoscopic training. In these participants, the composite performance score was better in the VR group than the VT group. Conclusion: VR training can supplement standard laparoscopic surgical training. It is at least as effective as video training in supplementing standard laparoscopic training.

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Citations
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DissertationDOI

Virtual reality training for endoscopic surgery : composing a validated training program for basic skills

TL;DR: The LapSim virtual reality simulator is a system designed to develop and assess basic psychomotor skills and advanced laparoscopic tasks in a virtual environment and the simulator has to be validated.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Development of virtual reality based robotic surgical trainer for patient-specific deformable anatomy

TL;DR: A method to develop a virtual reality based simulator with open source software and a game engine is provided for laparoscopic surgical simulation system consisting of a haptic interface device and a graphic display.
Journal ArticleDOI

Evaluation of a Novel Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Curriculum With the Use of Animal Models and Live Operating.

TL;DR: The study describes a successful curriculum model for the teaching of laparoscopic cholecystectomy, to include procedural and technical skill acquisition, in addition to the refinement and development of procedural confidence.

Virtual Reality Integrated Welder Training A scientific evaluation was performed of training potential, cost effectiveness, and implication for effective team learning

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined the training potential, team learning, material consumption, and cost implications of using integrated virtual reality technology as a major part of welder training, and found that the VRI group demonstrated significantly higher levels of team interaction, which led to increased team-based learning.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test

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Journal ArticleDOI

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Journal ArticleDOI

Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta‐analysis

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Journal ArticleDOI

Empirical evidence of bias. Dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials.

TL;DR: Empirical evidence is provided that inadequate methodological approaches in controlled trials, particularly those representing poor allocation concealment, are associated with bias.
Journal ArticleDOI

Does quality of reports of randomised trials affect estimates of intervention efficacy reported in meta-analyses

TL;DR: Study of low methodological quality in which the estimate of quality is incorporated into the meta-analyses can alter the interpretation of the benefit of intervention, whether a scale or component approach is used in the assessment of trial quality.
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