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Journal ArticleDOI

The FERET evaluation methodology for face-recognition algorithms

TLDR
Two of the most critical requirements in support of producing reliable face-recognition systems are a large database of facial images and a testing procedure to evaluate systems.
Abstract
Two of the most critical requirements in support of producing reliable face-recognition systems are a large database of facial images and a testing procedure to evaluate systems. The Face Recognition Technology (FERET) program has addressed both issues through the FERET database of facial images and the establishment of the FERET tests. To date, 14,126 images from 1,199 individuals are included in the FERET database, which is divided into development and sequestered portions of the database. In September 1996, the FERET program administered the third in a series of FERET face-recognition tests. The primary objectives of the third test were to 1) assess the state of the art, 2) identify future areas of research, and 3) measure algorithm performance.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Discriminative multi-manifold analysis for face recognition from a single training sample per person

TL;DR: A novel discriminative multi-manifold analysis (DMMA) method by learning discriminating features from image patches is proposed to address the problem of not enough samples for discriminant learning in appearance-based face recognition methods.
Book ChapterDOI

Tensor sparse coding for region covariances

TL;DR: This paper proposes a novel approach for sparse representation of positive definite matrices, where vectorization would have destroyed the inherent structure of the data.
Journal ArticleDOI

VIPLFaceNet: an open source deep face recognition SDK

TL;DR: An open source face recognition method with deep representation named as VIPLFaceNet, which is a 10-layer deep convolutional neural network with seven Convolutional layers and three fully-connected layers, which achieves 98.60% mean accuracy on LFW using one single network.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Attribute preserved face de-identification

TL;DR: This paper recognizes the need of de-identifying a face image while preserving a large set of facial attributes, which has not been explicitly studied before and forms an objective function and uses gradient descent to learn the optimal weights for fusing k images.
Journal ArticleDOI

Robust gender recognition by exploiting facial attributes dependencies

TL;DR: The existence of dependencies among gender, age and pose facial attributes is confirmed and it is proved that the performance and robustness of gender classifiers can be improved by exploiting these dependencies.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Eigenfaces for recognition

TL;DR: A near-real-time computer system that can locate and track a subject's head, and then recognize the person by comparing characteristics of the face to those of known individuals, and that is easy to implement using a neural network architecture.
Journal ArticleDOI

Face recognition by elastic bunch graph matching

TL;DR: A system for recognizing human faces from single images out of a large database containing one image per person, based on a Gabor wavelet transform, which is constructed from a small get of sample image graphs.
Journal ArticleDOI

The FERET database and evaluation procedure for face-recognition algorithms

TL;DR: The FERET evaluation procedure is an independently administered test of face-recognition algorithms to allow a direct comparison between different algorithms and to assess the state of the art in face recognition.
Journal ArticleDOI

Using discriminant eigenfeatures for image retrieval

TL;DR: This paper describes the automatic selection of features from an image training set using the theories of multidimensional discriminant analysis and the associated optimal linear projection, and demonstrates the effectiveness of these most discriminating features for view-based class retrieval from a large database of widely varying real-world objects.
Journal ArticleDOI

Probabilistic visual learning for object representation

TL;DR: An unsupervised technique for visual learning is presented, which is based on density estimation in high-dimensional spaces using an eigenspace decomposition and is applied to the probabilistic visual modeling, detection, recognition, and coding of human faces and nonrigid objects.
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