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The many faces of CREB

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TLDR
Emerging evidence suggests that strategies that exploit regional differences in upstream factors or that target specific CREB-regulated genes, rather than CREB itself, could make a promising contribution to the treatment of neuropsychiatric conditions.
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This article is published in Trends in Neurosciences.The article was published on 2005-08-01. It has received 1238 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: CREB.

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NEURAL MECHANISMS OF ADDICTION: The Role of Reward-Related Learning and Memory

TL;DR: Progress in identifying candidate mechanisms of addiction is reviewed, including molecular and cellular mechanisms that underlie long-term associative memories in several forebrain circuits (involving the ventral and dorsal striatum and prefrontal cortex) that receive input from midbrain dopamine neurons.
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The Mesolimbic Dopamine Reward Circuit in Depression

TL;DR: It is proposed that the NAc and VTA contribute importantly to the pathophysiology and symptomatology of depression and may even be involved in its etiology.
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Animal models of neuropsychiatric disorders

TL;DR: The current state of animal models of mental illness, with a focus on schizophrenia, depression and bipolar disorder, is reviewed and it is argued for areas of focus that might increase the likelihood of creating more useful models, at least for some disorders.
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Stress, Depression, and Neuroplasticity: A Convergence of Mechanisms

TL;DR: Greater appreciation of the convergence of mechanisms between stress, depression, and neuroplasticity is likely to lead to the identification of novel targets for more efficacious treatments.
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New approaches to antidepressant drug discovery: beyond monoamines

TL;DR: A recent review summarizes the obstacles that have hindered the development of non-monoamine-based antidepressants, and provides a progress report on some of the most promising current strategies as discussed by the authors.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentrations in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats.

TL;DR: The effect of various drugs on the extracellular concentration of dopamine in two terminal dopaminergic areas, the nucleus accumbens septi (a limbic area) and the dorsal caudate nucleus (a subcortical motor area), was studied in freely moving rats by using brain dialysis as mentioned in this paper.
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Dopamine, learning and motivation

TL;DR: Dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens has been linked to the efficacy of these unconditioned rewards, but dopamine release in a broader range of structures is implicated in the 'stamping-in' of memory that attaches motivational importance to otherwise neutral environmental stimuli.
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Neurobiology of depression.

TL;DR: A neurobiologic understanding of depression also requires identification of the genes that make individuals vulnerable or resistant to the syndrome, and advances will fundamentally improve the treatment and prevention of depression.
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Cyclic AMP stimulates somatostatin gene transcription by phosphorylation of CREB at serine 133

TL;DR: Results suggest that phosphorylation of CREB may stimulate transcription by a mechanism other than by simply providing negative charge, as CREB mutants containing acidic residues in place of the Ser-133 phosphoacceptor were also transcriptionally inactive.
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Transcriptional regulation by the phosphorylation-dependent factor CREB

TL;DR: The transcription factor CREB functions in glucose homeostasis, growth-factor-dependent cell survival, and has been implicated in learning and memory, and how is specificity achieved in these signalling pathways?
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