Journal ArticleDOI
The polyvagal theory: phylogenetic substrates of a social nervous system
TLDR
From this phylogenetic orientation, the polyvagal theory proposes a biological basis for social behavior and an intervention strategy to enhance positive social behavior.About:
This article is published in International Journal of Psychophysiology.The article was published on 2001-10-01. It has received 1266 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Polyvagal Theory & Autonomic nervous system.read more
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Chronic Diffuse Pain and Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders After Traumatic Stress: Pathophysiology Through a Polyvagal Perspective.
Jacek Kolacz,Stephen W. Porges +1 more
TL;DR: A novel conceptualization points to a pathogenesis rooted in changes to brain-body autonomic feedback loops in response to evolutionarily-salient threat cues, providing an integrated biopsychosocial model of chronic diffuse pain and FGIDs and suggesting new, non-pharmacological treatment strategies.
Journal ArticleDOI
Blunted vagal reactivity predicts stress-precipitated tobacco smoking
Rebecca L. Ashare,Rajita Sinha,Rachel Lampert,Andrea H. Weinberger,George M. Anderson,Meaghan Lavery,Katherine Yanagisawa,Sherry A. McKee +7 more
TL;DR: The current findings are the first to experimentally demonstrate that stress-precipitated decreased vagal reactivity predicts the ability to resist smoking and suggest that strategies that normalize vagal reactsivity in early abstinent smokers may lead to improved smoking cessation outcomes.
Journal ArticleDOI
Tailoring therapeutic strategies for treating posttraumatic stress disorder symptom clusters
Seth D. Norrholm,Tanja Jovanovic +1 more
TL;DR: This review will examine each symptom cluster of PTSD separately, giving case study examples of patients who exhibit a preponderance of a given symptom domain, using a translational approach in describing the underlying neurobiology that is relevant to particular symptoms and treatment options.
Journal ArticleDOI
A Heart and A Mind: Self-distancing Facilitates the Association Between Heart Rate Variability, and Wise Reasoning.
TL;DR: Cardiac vagal tone (indexed via resting heart rate variability) has been previously associated with superior executive functioning, but higher HRV may not be associated with greater wisdom when adopting a self-immersed perspective, and implications for research on psychophysiology, cognition, and wisdom are discussed.
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Maternal mood and neuroendocrine programming: effects of time of exposure and sex
Kavita Vedhara,Chris Metcalfe,Heather Brant,Anna Crown,Kate Northstone,Karen Dawe,Stafford L. Lightman,George Davey Smith +7 more
TL;DR: Preliminary evidence is found that both pre‐ and postnatal maternal anxiety and depression have sustained programming effects on the SNS and HPA axis.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Hypothalamic Integration: Organization of the Paraventricular and Supraoptic Nuclei
Journal ArticleDOI
Orienting in a defensive world: Mammalian modifications of our evolutionary heritage. A Polyvagal Theory
TL;DR: The Polyvagal Theory is introduced to explain the different functions of the two primary medullary source nuclei of the vagus and speculates that mammalian, but not reptilian, brainstem organization is characterized by a ventral vagal complex related to processes associated with attention, motion, emotion, and communication.
Journal ArticleDOI
Neuroendocrine perspectives on social attachment and love
TL;DR: A review of existing behavioral and neuroendocrine perspectives on social attachment and love reveals a recurrent association between high levels of activity in the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis and the subsequent expression of social behaviors and attachments.
Journal ArticleDOI
The organization of noradrenergic pathways from the brainstem to the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei in the rat
TL;DR: The autoradiographic material, and additional double-labeling experiments, were used to identify and to characterize projections that interconnect the A1, A2 and A6 regions, as well as possible projections from these cell groups to the spinal cord.
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Orienting in a defensive world: Mammalian modifications of our evolutionary heritage. A Polyvagal Theory
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