Journal ArticleDOI
The polyvagal theory: phylogenetic substrates of a social nervous system
TLDR
From this phylogenetic orientation, the polyvagal theory proposes a biological basis for social behavior and an intervention strategy to enhance positive social behavior.About:
This article is published in International Journal of Psychophysiology.The article was published on 2001-10-01. It has received 1266 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Polyvagal Theory & Autonomic nervous system.read more
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Oxytocin protects against negative behavioral and autonomic consequences of long-term social isolation
TL;DR: The hypothesis that oxytocinergic mechanisms can protect against behavioral and cardiac dysfunction in response to chronic social stressors, and can provide insight into social influences on behavior and autonomic function in humans, is supported.
Journal ArticleDOI
Biological markers for anxiety disorders, OCD and PTSD: A consensus statement. Part II: Neurochemistry, neurophysiology and neurocognition
Borwin Bandelow,David S. Baldwin,Marianna Abelli,Blanca Bolea-Alamanac,Michel Bourin,Samuel R. Chamberlain,Eduardo Cinosi,Simon J. C. Davies,Katharina Domschke,Naomi A. Fineberg,Edna Grünblatt,Marek Jarema,Yong Ku Kim,Eduard Maron,Vasileios Masdrakis,Olya Mikova,David J. Nutt,Stefano Pallanti,Stefano Pini,Andreas Ströhle,Florence Thibaut,Matilde M. Vaghi,Eunsoo Won,Dirk Wedekind,Adam Wichniak,Jade Woolley,Peter Zwanzger,Peter Riederer +27 more
TL;DR: Although at present, none of the putative biomarkers for anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is sufficient and specific as a diagnostic tool, an abundance of high quality research has accumulated that should improve understanding of the neurobiological causes of anxiety disorders.
Journal ArticleDOI
Allostasis and Allostatic Load in the Context of Poverty in Early Childhood
TL;DR: It was found that two aspects of the early environment in the context of poverty, adult exits from the home and perceived economic insufficiency, were related to salivary cortisol in a time-dependent manner.
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Yoga Breathing, Meditation, and Longevity
TL;DR: Data indicating how breath work can affect longevity mechanisms in some ways that overlap with meditation and in other ways that are different from, but that synergistically enhance, the effects of meditation are reviewed.
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Top-down and bottom-up mechanisms in mind-body medicine: development of an integrative framework for psychophysiological research.
TL;DR: It is proposed that heart rate variability (HRV) and markers of inflammation are important currently available indices of central-peripheral integration and homeostasis within this homeostatic network.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Hypothalamic Integration: Organization of the Paraventricular and Supraoptic Nuclei
Journal ArticleDOI
Orienting in a defensive world: Mammalian modifications of our evolutionary heritage. A Polyvagal Theory
TL;DR: The Polyvagal Theory is introduced to explain the different functions of the two primary medullary source nuclei of the vagus and speculates that mammalian, but not reptilian, brainstem organization is characterized by a ventral vagal complex related to processes associated with attention, motion, emotion, and communication.
Journal ArticleDOI
Neuroendocrine perspectives on social attachment and love
TL;DR: A review of existing behavioral and neuroendocrine perspectives on social attachment and love reveals a recurrent association between high levels of activity in the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis and the subsequent expression of social behaviors and attachments.
Journal ArticleDOI
The organization of noradrenergic pathways from the brainstem to the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei in the rat
TL;DR: The autoradiographic material, and additional double-labeling experiments, were used to identify and to characterize projections that interconnect the A1, A2 and A6 regions, as well as possible projections from these cell groups to the spinal cord.
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