Journal ArticleDOI
The role of the orbitofrontal cortex in normally developing compulsive-like behaviors and obsessive–compulsive disorder
TLDR
This article discusses the phenomenology and natural history of normative compulsive-like behaviors as well as the behavioral, emotional, and cognitive continuities between typical and pathological obsessive-compulsive behaviors, and examines associations between children's executive performance deficits and their observed compulsive -like characteristics.About:
This article is published in Brain and Cognition.The article was published on 2004-06-01. It has received 179 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Orbitofrontal cortex & Neurocognitive.read more
Citations
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Rethinking Feelings: An fMRI Study of the Cognitive Regulation of Emotion
TL;DR: Functional magnetic resonance imaging findings support the hypothesis that prefrontal cortex is involved in constructing reappraisal strategies that can modulate activity in multiple emotion-processing systems.
Journal ArticleDOI
Neurocognitive endophenotypes of impulsivity and compulsivity: towards dimensional psychiatry
TL;DR: It is argued that a biological approach to psychiatry based on 'neurocognitive endophenotypes', whereby changes in behavioural or cognitive processes are associated with discrete deficits in defined neural systems, has important implications for the future classification of psychiatric disorders, genetics and therapeutics.
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The neuropsychology of obsessive compulsive disorder: the importance of failures in cognitive and behavioural inhibition as candidate endophenotypic markers
Samuel R. Chamberlain,Andrew D. Blackwell,Naomi A. Fineberg,Trevor W. Robbins,Barbara J. Sahakian +4 more
TL;DR: It is proposed that neurocognitive indices of inhibitory functions may represent a useful heuristic in the search for endophenotypes in OCD, and that failures in cognitive and behavioural inhibitory processes appear to underlie many of the symptoms and neuroc cognitive findings.
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Restricted and repetitive behaviors in autism spectrum disorders: a review of research in the last decade.
TL;DR: Evidence suggests that the authors will learn best from the last decade of research by taking a developmental perspective, by directing future research toward subtypes of RRBs, and by implementing early intervention targeted to improve RRBs before these behaviors become entrenched.
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Prefrontal serotonin depletion affects reversal learning but not attentional set shifting
Hannah F. Clarke,Susannah C. Walker,H. S. Crofts,Jeffrey W. Dalley,Trevor W. Robbins,Angela C. Roberts +5 more
TL;DR: It is suggested that 5-HT is critical for flexible responding at the level of changing stimulus-reward contingencies but is not essential for the higher-order shifting of attentional set, and psychological functions dependent on different loci within the PFC are differentially sensitive to serotonergic modulation.
References
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Book
Thought and language
TL;DR: Kozulin has created a new edition of the original MIT Press translation by Eugenia Hanfmann and Gertrude Vakar that restores the work's complete text and adds materials that will help readers better understand Vygotsky's meaning and intentions as discussed by the authors.
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Emotion, Decision Making and the Orbitofrontal Cortex
TL;DR: The somatic marker hypothesis provides a systems-level neuroanatomical and cognitive framework for decisionMaking and the influence on it by emotion and the relationship between emotion, decision making and other cognitive functions of the frontal lobe, namely working memory is reviewed.